Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40819334›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Impact of home-based preoperative physical activity on postoperative complications in patients undergoing oncologic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Takuya Yanagisawa, Noriatsu Tatematsu, Kazuhiro Hayashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Takuya YanagisawaFaculty of Rehabilitation and Care, Seijoh University, 2-172 Fukinodai, Tokai, 476-8588, Aichi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4186-3908
Noriatsu TatematsuDepartment of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-20 Daiko-minami, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, 461- 8673, Aichi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6843-9122
Kazuhiro HayashiHuman Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 53 Shogoin-Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Kyoto, Japan. hayashi.kazuhiro.5k@kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3999-137X

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24KK0179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine whether home-based preoperative physical activity (PA) influenced the incidence of postoperative complications (PCs) in patients who underwent oncologic surgery.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted using five electronic databases. Full articles with observational designs that compared by preoperative PA or PCs were included. The primary outcome was some type of PC, and a meta-analysis was performed to determine the impact of preoperative low PA on the incidence of PCs. Sub-analysis was performed to identify subgroups based on the severity of the PCs and the cancer site.

resultsEight studies were included in the analysis. Low preoperative PA was associated with all PCs (odds ratio [OR] = 2.42, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.44 to 4.07) but not with severe PCs (OR = 1.93, 95% CI = 0.51 to 7.37). In a subgroup of patients with gastrointestinal cancers, low preoperative PA was associated with all PCs (OR = 3.44, 95% CI = 1.63 to 7.26) and severe PCs (OR = 2.93, 95% CI = 1.30 to 6.58).

conclusionsThis systematic review and meta-analysis revealed that patients with low preoperative PA undergoing oncologic surgery, particularly those with gastrointestinal cancers, are more likely to develop PCs. A definitive conclusion could not be reached, however, due to the limited number of studies exclusively examining this relationship in cancer patients.

Indexed as

Oncologic surgeryPhysical activityPostoperative complications

Identifiers

PMID40819334
PMCPMC12358345

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.