Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40819289›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2025

Greater productivity under drought among Zea mays genotypes is linked to plant hydraulic strategies.

L H Comas, S M Gleason, S T Drobnitch, S Chintamanani, R Bensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of botany, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

L H ComasUSDA-ARS, Water Management and Systems Research Unit, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA.
S M GleasonUSDA-ARS, Water Management and Systems Research Unit, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA.
S T DrobnitchDepartment of Soil and Crop, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
S ChintamananiSyngenta Biotechnology, Inc., Genetics, Slater, IA 50244, USA.
R BensenSyngenta Biotechnology, Inc., Genetics, Slater, IA 50244, USA.

Funding

USDA-ARS 3012-13000-010-00D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsMany mechanisms respond simultaneously when plants are under drought stress. We examined physiological traits across six Zea mays genotypes varying in grain productivity under water limitation to identify plant strategies associated with greater productivity under limited water.

methodsData were collected on diurnal stomatal conductance (gs), maximum shoot hydraulic conductivity, pressurized root flow, light-adapted chlorophyll fluorescence and gas exchange on well-watered and water-limited plants in the field and greenhouse to identify traits and general strategies associated with grain production under water limitations in the field. KEY

resultsResults indicated that greater grain production was associated with greater peak gs among genotypes and treatments, and, when grown under limited water, maximum whole shoot hydraulic conductivity and pressurized root flow, the last of which may be linked to refilling of capacitance tissues to support plant gas exchange under limited water availability. Additionally, genotypes with greater grain production under limited water availability had reduced effective quantum yield of chlorophyll fluorescence relative to lower-yielding genotypes, suggesting trade-offs limiting maximum electron transport for the safety of photosynthetic apparatuses aligned with a productive strategy under limited water availability. Because both photosynthesis and gs declined similarly among genotypes grown with limited water, instantaneous water use efficiency determined under limited water in the greenhouse was similar among genotypes and did not show any relationship with grain production under limited water availability in the field.

conclusionsA successful strategy for maize under cyclic water limitation appears to be to maintain growth with greater stomatal conductance and hydraulic conductivity, while protecting photosynthetic apparatuses. Finding a strong linkage between grain productivity and pressurized root flow, with its potential connection to capacitance tissues, emphasizes the need to explore hydraulic mechanisms that have received little attention to date but could provide a crucial mechanism for maintaining productivity when water availability is limited.

Indexed as

DroughtsWaterZea maysChlorophyllGenotypePhotosynthesisPlant RootsPlant ShootsPlant StomataPlant TranspirationChlorophyllWater(Fm′−Fs)/Fm′injury guttationroot bleedingroot flowRoot pressurewater productivityWUE

Identifiers

PMID40819289
PMCPMC12718040

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.