Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40819241›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

A qualitative study on the impact of bleeding disorders on the daily life of Dutch women.

Tessa C M van Gastel, Lorynn Teela, Manon E L Degenaar-Dujardin, Vicky Lehmann, Marjolein Peters, Karin Fijnvandraat, Lotte Haverman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tessa C M van GastelChild and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0003-0641-0705
Lorynn TeelaChild and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8067-2792
Manon E L Degenaar-DujardinDutch Hemophilia Patient Association; for Everyone with a Hereditary Bleeding Disorder, Nijkerk, the Netherlands.
Vicky LehmannDepartment of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4898-3176
Marjolein PetersEmma Children's Hospital, Pediatric Hematology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8419-7944
Karin FijnvandraatEmma Children's Hospital, Pediatric Hematology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0904-4360
Lotte HavermanChild and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7849-0562

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite growing awareness of the need for better healthcare and research focused on women, sex-based inequalities persist, resulting in poorer health outcomes for women. Particularly, women with congenital bleeding disorders (CBDs) receive less care, are underrepresented in research, and experience diagnostic delays compared to men with CBDs, despite both exhibiting symptoms.

objectivesTo identify lived experiences and care needs of women with CBDs.

designA qualitative study, including focus groups and semi-structured interviews.

methodsWomen were eligible to participate if they were between 18 and 40 years old, diagnosed with a CBD, and able to speak Dutch. Focus groups or semi-structured interviews about the themes (1) healthcare, (2) social functioning, (3) work and education, and (4) sexuality and intimacy were conducted in person or online, based on women's preference. Thematic analysis was conducted in MAXQDA.

resultsTwenty-eight women with a CBD participated. In general, as well as in primary healthcare settings, women experienced a lack of knowledge among healthcare providers and a tendency to downplay their symptoms. Furthermore, the women expressed limited awareness among healthcare professionals (HCPs) regarding the impact of CBDs on mental health, particularly during specific life phases (e.g., transition to high school). Women described the need to schedule social activities around their menstruation cycle and emphasized how heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding negatively affected their work and education. Feelings of insecurity and shame were reported, primarily related to menstruation. Additionally, insecurity due to bruises and bleeding affects women's sexuality. Lastly, a lack of information regarding pregnancy and delivery was reported.

conclusionImproved symptom recognition and a better understanding of the impact of CBDs on the daily life and mental health of women is needed. Accessible informational materials for both women and HCPs, as well as platforms for sharing experiences, may help facilitate this process.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdolescentAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicNetherlandsQualitative ResearchYoung Adultbleeding disorderschronic diseasegender equalitylived experiencesquality of lifewomen

Identifiers

PMID40819241
PMCPMC12358707

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.