Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40819221›Full record

ArticleCancer2025

Detectable prostate-specific antigen after radiotherapy for clinically localized prostate cancer.

Ugo Giovanni Falagario, Francesco Pellegrino, Ahmad Abbadi, Lars Björnebo, Alexander Valdman, Marie Hjelm Eriksson, Renata Zelic, Giuseppe Carrieri, Giorgio Gandaglia, Alberto Briganti and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Ugo Giovanni FalagarioDepartment of Urology and Kidney Transplantation, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Francesco PellegrinoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, (Solna), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ahmad AbbadiDepartments of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lars BjörneboDepartments of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Alexander ValdmanDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7281-0991
Marie Hjelm ErikssonDepartment of Oncology, St. Göran Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Renata ZelicDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, (Solna), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Giuseppe CarrieriDepartment of Urology and Kidney Transplantation, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Giorgio GandagliaUnit of Urology/Division of Oncology, Soldera Prostate Cancer Lab, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Alberto BrigantiUnit of Urology/Division of Oncology, Soldera Prostate Cancer Lab, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Francesco MontorsiUnit of Urology/Division of Oncology, Soldera Prostate Cancer Lab, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Markus AlyDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, (Solna), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Thorgerdur PalsdottirDepartments of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Martin EklundDepartments of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Tobias NordströmDepartments of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Henrik GrönbergDepartments of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Olof AkreDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, (Solna), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Peter WiklundDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, (Solna), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna LantzDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, (Solna), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

European Association of Urology S-2022-0003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study assesses the incidence and timing of undetectable prostate-specific antigen (PSA) after radiotherapy (RT) ± androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and its association with prostate cancer mortality.

methodsThis is a population-based study including 5299 men undergoing RT (2006-2020) in the Stockholm County, Sweden with all their PSA tests until death or emigration. The authors calculated incidence and timing of undetectable PSA (PSA ≤0.1 ng/mL) and used competing risk regression to evaluate the association of detectable PSA at 6 and 12 months with prostate cancer mortality (PCSM).

resultsMedian follow-up for survivors was 81 (32, 130) months. PSA nadir values were reached before 6 and 12 months in 233 (23%) and 470 (36%) patients undergoing RT and 2871 (85%) and 3612 (90%) patients undergoing RT+ADT. No significant association was found between PSA at nadir, 6 and 12 months and PCSM in the radiotherapy group and evidence of association with higher PCSM in RT+ADT group (PSA at nadir: subdistribution hazard ratio [sHR], 2.23 [2.01-2.49]; PSA at 6 months: sHR, 6.91 [5.17-9.23]; and PSA at 12 months: sHR, 37.9 [23.0-62.5]). At 12 years after RT + ADT, PCSM rates were 27%, 15%, 13%, and 5% for patients with PSA at 6 months of ≥0.5, 0.2-0.5, 0.1-0.2, and ≤0.1 ng/mL, respectively; corresponding rates by PSA at 12 months were 34%, 18%, 12%, and 5%.

conclusionsMost patients undergoing RT+ADT reached a PSA ≤0.1 ng/mL within 6 and 12 months. PSA>0.1 ng/mL at these time points indicated a higher risk of PCSM, emphasizing the need for timely restaging and intensified salvage treatments.

Indexed as

Prostate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overAndrogen AntagonistsFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedSwedenAndrogen AntagonistsProstate-Specific Antigenandrogen deprivation therapybiochemical recurrenceprostate cancer mortalityprostate‐specific antigenradiotherapytreatment failure

Identifiers

PMID40819221
PMCPMC12358021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.