Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40819210›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2025

Evaluation of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Parotid Tumors.

Aykut Ikinciogullari, Burak Hazir, Erdem Aggunlu, Mustafa Colak, Serdar Ensari, Haci Huseyin Dere

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Diagnostic value of the pan-immune-inflammation value, plateletcrit, and monocyte count in salivary gland tumors: a 10-year two-stage retrospective analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aykut IkinciogullariDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5786-7092
Burak HazirDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2338-0806
Erdem AggunluDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0003-4221-0786
Mustafa ColakDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3191-4134
Serdar EnsariDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6518-773X
Haci Huseyin DereDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0750-9590

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Salivary gland neoplasms present a diagnostic challenge due to their heterogeneous nature and varying histological subtypes. Recent studies have highlighted the potential role of inflammatory biomarkers, such as neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and systemic immune inflammation index (SII), in enhancing diagnostic accuracy for distinguishing between benign and malignant parotid gland tumors. This study aimed to evaluate the use of inflammatory biomarkers - NLR, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), SII, and systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) - in the differential diagnosis of parotid gland tumors. MATERIAL AND METHODS Patients who underwent parotidectomy in a single center between 2019 and 2023 were included. Inflammatory biomarkers (NLR, PLR, SII, SIRI) were calculated and compared according to histopathological features (benign vs malignant) and subgroups (benign: pleomorphic adenoma, Warthin, and others; and malignant: high grade, low grade, and lymphoma. RESULTS A total of 206 patients were included in the study (benign: 177, malignant: 29). No significant difference was detected in NLR, PLR, SII and SIRI values between benign and malignant tumor groups. While all inflammatory markers were found to be elevated, only PLR exhibited a statistically significant difference among high-grade, low-grade, and benign tumor groups (P=0.05). Patients with Warthin tumor revealed significantly lower PLR and higher SIRI values than those with pleomorphic adenoma (P=0.02 and P<0.001, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Evaluation of inflammatory biomarkers seems to play a promising role in diagnosing parotid tumors, especially Warthin tumor and high-grade malignancies. Due to their accessibility and cost-effectiveness, further studies are warranted to determine their accuracy and optimal use in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorParotid NeoplasmsAdenolymphomaAdenoma, PleomorphicAdultAgedBiomarkersBlood PlateletsDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansInflammationLymphocyte CountLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID40819210
PMCPMC12369443

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.