Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40819136›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Clinical application of flexible and variable transparent endport technology in minimally invasive neuroendoscopic keyhole surgery: a practical new technology.

Long Zhou, Shitao Mao, Can Wang, Huikai Zhang, Zhiyang Li, Minghui Lu, Wei Xia, Ping Song, Hui Ye, Jinjian Zhou and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Long Zhou *Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 238, Jiefang Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Shitao Mao *Department of Neurosurgery, Yangxin County People's Hospital, Building 10, Phase II, Lianhua Lake No. 1, East New District, Yangxin County, Huangshi City, 435200, Hubei Province, China.
Can Wang *Department of Neurosurgery, Ezhou Central Hospital, No. 9, Wenxing Road, Echeng District, Ezhou City, 436000, Hubei Province, China.
Huikai ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 238, Jiefang Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Zhiyang LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 238, Jiefang Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Minghui LuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 238, Jiefang Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Wei XiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shishou People's Hospital, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Ping SongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 238, Jiefang Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Hui YeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 238, Jiefang Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Jinjian ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zohaib ShafiqDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 238, Jiefang Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Qianxue ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 238, Jiefang Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Fangjun CaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiantao First People's Hospital, No. 29, Middle Part of Mianzhou Avenue, Xiantao City, 433000, Hubei Province, China. cao-fangjun@163.com.
Qiang CaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 238, Jiefang Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, 430060, Hubei Province, China. cqno@sina.com.

Funding

Guiding projects of traditional Chinese medicine in 2023~2024 by Hubei provincial administration of traditional Chinese medicine ZY2023F038National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271518; 81971158; 81671306The Interdisciplinary Innovative Talents Foundation from Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University JCRCFZ-2022-030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the development of endoscopic technology, neuroendoscopy utilizes its advantages such as good illumination, close range observation, and flexible degrees of freedom. Neuroendoscopic surgery can achieve advantages such as minimally invasive, high clearance rate, low incidence of complications, good brain tissue protection, and fewer surgery-related injuries. However, minimally invasive endoscopic surgery also has inherent limitations, since its narrow surgical channels are prone to collapse and require special instrument support. By summarizing the literature on the use of endoport technology in previous neuroendoscopic surgeries, and providing a detailed introduction and summary of our team's newly developed simple variable endoport clinical experience, we analyzed the advantages, disadvantages, and precautions of flexible and variable transparent endport technology. After years of development and refinement, fixed endoport technology has been widely used in neuroendoscopic surgery, but it has certain shortcomings. Our team has developed a variable endoport system using simple and easily accessible materials. Although it has shortcomings in support, it provides good compensation for the flexibility of endport length and diameter, which is of great help for multi-instrument operation and bipolar electrocoagulation hemostasis, making surgical hemostasis more reliable. Meanwhile, the flexible and variable transparent endport system can be completely placed within the bone window, with significantly higher mobility than the hard endport system that cannot be completely placed below the bone window. The flexible and variable transparent endport system material is easy to obtain, manufacture, operate, and has extremely low cost, making it suitable for promotion and use in the vast majority of neurosurgery units, including primary hospitals.

Indexed as

Minimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresNeuroendoscopyHumansNeurosurgical ProceduresFixed endport (Hard endport)Flexible and variable transparent endport (FVTE)Keyhole surgeryNew technologyTranscranial neuroendoscopy

Identifiers

PMID40819136
PMCPMC12357948

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.