Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40819105›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2026

A positive feedback loop between SERPINH1 and MMP-9/TGF-β1 promotes lung adenocarcinoma progression.

Yang Zhou, Xueying Wang, Hongyan Li, Menglin Fan, Minghao Wang, Weitong Gao, Zhihao Shi, Jiale Wang, Jiaqi Tan, Fang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yang Zhou *Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Xueying Wang *Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Hongyan LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Menglin FanDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Minghao WangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Weitong GaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Zhihao ShiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Jiale WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jiaqi TanDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Fang LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China. fangliu@hrbmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2253-7920

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81773133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), the most predominant subtype of lung cancer, is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. However, its underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this study, we identified that SERPINH1, a member of the serine protease inhibitor (serpin) superfamily, is upregulated in LUAD tissues and cells. Furthermore, high expression of SERPINH1 is associated with poor prognosis in patients. Functional experiments revealed that overexpression of SERPINH1 promotes the proliferation, invasion, and migration of LUAD cells. Further investigation showed that MMP-9 is a novel binding partner of SERPINH1. SERPINH1 enhances the protein levels of MMP-9 by inhibiting its ubiquitination, which in turn promotes the activation and secretion of extracellular TGF-β1, leading to the activation of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). Additionally, the sustained activation of TGF-β signaling further enhances the transcription of SERPINH1, establishing a positive feedback loop between SERPINH1 and TGF-β1. Taken together, our findings suggest that the SERPINH1/TGF-β1 positive feedback loop plays a crucial role in the onset and metastasis of LUAD. SERPINH1 may serve as a potential prognostic and therapeutic target in LUAD.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungHSP47 Heat-Shock ProteinsLung NeoplasmsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Transforming Growth Factor beta1Cell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFeedback, PhysiologicalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisSignal TransductionHSP47 Heat-Shock ProteinsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MMP9 protein, humanSERPINH1 protein, humanTGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID40819105
PMCPMC12811336

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.