ArticleScientific reports2025
Energy-aware cluster head optimization and secure blockchain integration for heterogeneous 6G-enabled IoMT networks.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Systematic hybrid feature selection using optimal filter classifier pairing and parallel evaluation.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- LEACH Protocol Evolution in WSN: A Review of Energy Consumption Optimization and Security Reinforcement.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Enhancing MTC device security in LTE networks for the fast and secure BC-based group handover authentication protocol.Scientific reports · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
The integration of blockchain into 6G-enabled Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) networks promises secure and decentralized communication but introduces challenges related to energy efficiency, latency, and authentication overhead. Existing clustering and security schemes fail to balance these aspects effectively in heterogeneous networks. This paper proposes a novel energy-aware cluster head (CH) selection framework using Artificial Democratic Cuckoo Glowworm Remora Optimization (ADCGRO), integrated with a lightweight blockchain layer for secure authentication and data integrity. The system optimizes task allocation across advanced, intermediate, and normal IoMT devices to minimize energy depletion while meeting ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) requirements. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach enhances network lifetime by 27%, reduces average latency by 35%, and achieves 99% authentication accuracy, surpassing baseline protocols such as LEACH and HEED. These results highlight the effectiveness of combining ADCGRO-based optimization with blockchain to enhance performance and security in 6G wireless networks.
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