Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40818947›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Evaluation of commercial point-of-care glucometers for detection and monitoring of neonatal hypoglycemia in resource-constrained settings.

Meaghan Bond, Elizabeth Asma, Joseph Peterson, Lauren Oparah, Millicent Alooh, Danica Kumara, Z Maria Oden, Chinyere Ezeaka, Elizabeth Molyneux, Rebecca Richards-Kortum

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Meaghan BondRice360 Institute for Global Health Technologies, Rice University, 6100 Main, Houston, TX, 6100, USA.
Elizabeth AsmaRice360 Institute for Global Health Technologies, Rice University, 6100 Main, Houston, TX, 6100, USA.
Joseph PetersonRice360 Institute for Global Health Technologies, Rice University, 6100 Main, Houston, TX, 6100, USA.
Lauren OparahRice360 Institute for Global Health Technologies, Rice University, 6100 Main, Houston, TX, 6100, USA.
Millicent AloohRice360 Institute for Global Health Technologies, Rice University, 6100 Main, Houston, TX, 6100, USA.
Danica Kumara, San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA.
Z Maria OdenRice360 Institute for Global Health Technologies, Rice University, 6100 Main, Houston, TX, 6100, USA.
Chinyere EzeakaDepartment of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Elizabeth MolyneuxDepartment of Paediatrics, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Rebecca Richards-KortumRice360 Institute for Global Health Technologies, Rice University, 6100 Main, Houston, TX, 6100, USA. rkortum@rice.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate identification and treatment of hypoglycemia or low blood glucose is important for neonates, especially premature, small for gestational age, and intra-uterine growth restricted (“small and sick”) newborns. Existing point-of-care (POC) adult glucometers, intended for home management of adults or children with diabetes, are widely available and less costly than machines designed and validated for neonates, but they must be validated at the lower glucose levels relevant for neonates and at appropriate hematocrit levels before being used for neonates.

methodsWe simulated neonatal blood by altering hematocrit (to 18%, 40%, and 55%) and glucose concentration (to 40 mg/dL and 150 mg/dL) of normal adult blood. We then used 11 POC glucometers to measure glucose levels in these samples and compared results to values measured with a clinical chemistry analyzer (YSI 2300).

resultsWe report mean percent bias, mean absolute relative difference, and standard deviation for each tested condition and glucometer. We ranked the tested glucometers based on a combination of accuracy and precision for measuring neonatal glucose levels and consumable cost. From best-performing to worst, they are Group 1: StatStrip and StatStrip Xpress 2; Group 2: AccuChek Guide, AccuChek GuideMe, AccuChek Instant, and AccuChek Performa; Group 3: AccuChek Active, GlucoNavii; Group 4: HemoCue RT, Nipro Premier, and OneTouchUltra 2.

conclusionsThis paper describes a simple, laboratory-based method to test glucometers across a wide range of hematocrit values and glucose concentrations and contributes up-to-date testing data on currently available POC glucometers at ranges relevant to neonatal use.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseHypoglycemiaPoint-of-Care SystemsHematocritHumansInfant, NewbornReproducibility of ResultsResource-Limited SettingsBlood GlucoseGlucometerGlucoseHypoglycemiaLow-resource settingNeonatePediatrics

Identifiers

PMID40818947
PMCPMC12357331

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