Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40818943›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Application of bioinoculants in combating Striga Hermonthica (Del.) Benth infestation in maize.

Akinlolu Olalekan Akanmu, Olubukola Oluranti Babalola, Ayansina Segun Ayangbenro, Funso Raphael Kutu, Jude J O Odhiambo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Akinlolu Olalekan AkanmuFood Security and Safety Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Private Mail Bag X2046, Mmabatho, 2735, South Africa.
Olubukola Oluranti BabalolaFood Security and Safety Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Private Mail Bag X2046, Mmabatho, 2735, South Africa. olubukola.babalola@nwu.ac.za.
Ayansina Segun AyangbenroFood Security and Safety Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Private Mail Bag X2046, Mmabatho, 2735, South Africa.
Funso Raphael KutuSchool of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, University of Mpumalanga, Mbombela, South Africa.
Jude J O OdhiamboDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa.

Funding

National Research Foundation UID123634 and UID132595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStriga hermonthica (Del.) Benth is an obligate root parasitic flowering plant capable of causing 30-90% yield loss in cereal fields thereby constituting a huge threat to food security. Despite its economic importance, effective and eco-friendly management measures for this weed have not yet been found. Hence, this study explores the application of bioinoculants in combating S. hermonthica infestation in maize. A total of 63 bacteria isolates originally obtained from maize rhizosphere were screened for ammonia production, siderophore production, phosphate solubilization, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase activity, and ethylene gas quantification using standard protocols. The screened bacteria isolates were subjected to both in-vitro and in-vivo experiments arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications, to investigate the potential of the screened bioinoculant to combat against infestation in maize. Data gathered on the growth, biomass, and stalk lodging caused by Striga infestation were subjected to ANOVA analysis at p ≤ 0.05.

resultsA total of 11 prospective bioinoculants were derived from the Plant-Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and ethylene productions, while the in-vitro and in-vivo evaluation showed that isolates; B2 (Enterobacter asburiae OR044418), B3 (Enterobacter chengduensis, OR044419), B4 (Priestia aryabhattai OR044420), B7 (Priestia megaterium OR044423), NWUAB 12 (Pseudomonas koreensis MH399240), enhanced both growth and biomass production and exhibited strong biocontrol potential against Striga. Their performances in managing the Striga-induced damage to maize shows B3 (Enterobacter chengduensis) > B7 (Priestia megaterium) > B2 (Enterobacter asburiae) > NWUAB 12 (Pseudomonas koreensis) > B4 (Priestia aryabhattai) as the order of performance.

conclusionThis research demonstrated that bioinoculants hold great promise in controlling Striga infestation.

Indexed as

BacteriaPest Control, BiologicalPlant DiseasesPlant WeedsStrigaZea maysCarbon-Carbon LyasesEthylenesPlant RootsRhizosphereSiderophoresSoil Microbiology1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminaseCarbon-Carbon LyasesethyleneEthylenesSiderophoresACC deaminaseEco-friendly managementEthylene productionFood securityPGPR

Identifiers

PMID40818943
PMCPMC12357416

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.