Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40818523›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2025

A modular enhancer mediates SCRT2 repression of ISLET1 in the spinal cord.

Vitória S Botezelli, Tatiane Y Kanno, Ee Shan Liau, Carolina P Goes, Shirley de La Cruz Anticona, Ana Paula Azambuja, Marcos Simoes-Costa, C Y Irene Yan

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Article in Developmental biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vitória S BotezelliDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: vitoriasamartin@icb.usp.br.
Tatiane Y KannoDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Ee Shan LiauDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Carolina P GoesDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Shirley de La Cruz AnticonaDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Ana Paula AzambujaDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Marcos Simoes-CostaDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
C Y Irene YanDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Funding

Genomic control of neural crest identity by signaling systemsR01DE028576 · NIDCR · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI SIMOES-COSTA, MARCOS · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE028576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How transcriptional programs coordinate the transition from neural progenitors to lineage-committed neurons in the spinal cord remains poorly understood. While much is known about transcription factors acting in the proliferative and differentiated zones, the role of intermediate zone (IZ) factors during lineage specification is less clear. Here, we investigate the function of SCRATCH2 (SCRT2), expressed in the postmitotic cells of the IZ, during dorsal interneuron differentiation. Overexpression of SCRT2 in vivo reduced the number of ISLET1+ dorsal interneurons. Chromatin profiling revealed that SCRT2 primarily binds to intergenic, transcriptionally inactive regions near neurogenic genes. Among these, we identified a conserved regulatory element, ECR4, located between ISLET1 and PARP8. Functional assays showed that ECR4 drives neural transcription and is composed of two subregions: ECR4B, an enhancer activated by ISLET1 and POU4F1, and ECR4A, which contains SCRT2 binding motifs and mediates transcriptional repression. Mutation of the vCES-box, a predicted SCRT2-binding motif within ECR4A, abolished repression, confirming a repressive regulatory interaction. Together, these data support a model in which SCRT2 represses ISLET1 through ECR4 to modulate dI3 lineage specification. These findings identify a novel regulatory mechanism linking intermediate zone transcriptional repression to dorsal interneuron development in the spinal cord.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsSpinal CordTranscription FactorsXenopus ProteinsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineageGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalInterneuronsMiceNeurogenesisinsulin gene enhancer binding protein Isl-1LIM-Homeodomain ProteinsTranscription FactorsXenopus ProteinsDorsal interneuronsGene regulationISLET1Neural tubeSCRT2

Identifiers

PMID40818523
PMCPMC12763818

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