Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40818134›Full record

ArticleMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal2025

Current perspectives on the training of Oral Pathology specialists in Brazil: a cross-sectional study.

L-M Ferreira, S Trezena, J-P Nascimento, M-P Maia-Lima, P-R Bonan, S-P Pêgo, H Martelli-Júnior

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

L-M FerreiraPiracicaba Dental School, UNICAMP, Avenida Limeira 901, Areião, Piracicaba Zip code: 13414-900, São Paulo, Brazil luizmig.f@gmail.com.
S Trezena
J-P Nascimento
M-P Maia-Lima
P-R Bonan
S-P Pêgo
H Martelli-Júnior

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral Pathology (OP) is an important part of diagnosing and managing oral and maxillofacial diseases. Despite being recognized as a specialty in Brazil for over 50 years, significant gaps remain in the availability of specialists and training programs. Therefore, this study aims to map and analyze the training of specialists in OP in Brazil. MATERIAL AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using publicly available data from Brazilian governmental databases, including the Federal Council of Dentistry, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, and the Ministry of Education. Variables analyzed included the number of OP specialists, their geographic distribution, training opportunities, and population coverage. Descriptive and comparative analyses were performed using Microsoft® Excel (version 2410) and Statistical Package for Social Sciences® (version 27.0).

resultsIn 2024, 424 active OP specialists were registered in Brazil, composed of 240 women and 184 men, representing only 0.3% of all dental specialists. The ratio of OP specialists to inhabitants was 1:478,964, with marked regional disparities. The Southeast had the highest density, while the North had the lowest, with some states lacking any OP specialists. Additionally, 12 active OP training programs were identified, primarily concentrated in the Southeast. Most programs were distance learning, limiting opportunities for practical training. Temporal analysis revealed a decline in OP specialist registrations over the past two decades, despite population growth.

conclusionsBrazil faces challenges in OP training, including insufficient specialists, uneven regional distribution and limited hands-on training opportunities. The expansion of hybrid training models and the promotion of the OP specialty among dental students are vital to address these issues. Collaborative efforts between educational institutions, professional organizations, and the government are essential to strengthen the specialty and improve early diagnosis rates of oral cancer.

Indexed as

Pathology, OralBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID40818134
PMCPMC12395601

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LicenceCC BY
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