Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40818062›Full record

ArticlePrenatal diagnosis2025

Diagnostic Accuracy of Estimated Fetal Weight Discordance in Predicting Birthweight Discordance in Monochorionic Twins: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Jip A Spekman, E J T Joanne Verweij, Femke Slaghekke, Monique C Haak, Chiara C M M Lap, Derek P de Winter, Jeanine M M van Klink, Enrico Lopriore, Sophie G Groene

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prenatal diagnosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jip A SpekmanDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3789-0946
E J T Joanne VerweijDivision of Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9343-9957
Femke SlaghekkeDivision of Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Monique C HaakDivision of Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0443-1997
Chiara C M M LapDivision of Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Derek P de WinterDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4820-143X
Jeanine M M van KlinkDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Enrico LoprioreDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Sophie G GroeneDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Funding

Bontius Stichting projectID 123559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of sonographic estimated fetal weight discordance (EFWD) ≥ 20% in predicting birthweight discordance (BWD) ≥ 20% (i.e., selective fetal growth restriction [sFGR]) in monochorionic (MC) twin pregnancies.

methodRetrospective cohort study including uncomplicated MC twin pairs (n = 213) and MC twins with sFGR (n = 134), with available ultrasound within 14 days of birth approximately 2002 and 2023 in our center. Within 14 and 7 days of birth, we calculated sensitivity and specificity. In a subgroup of twins with available ultrasound within 3 days of birth, the absolute error of BWD was calculated (BWD-EFWD).

resultsThe sensitivity and specificity of EFWD ≥ 20% within 14 days of birth in predicting BWD ≥ 20% were 84% (95% CI 76-89) and 85% (95% CI 79-89), respectively. Ultrasounds available within 7 days of birth (n = 192/347) showed comparable diagnostic accuracies (sensitivity 85% [95% CI 75-92], and specificity 81% [95% CI 73-88]). Among twins with available ultrasound within 3 days of birth (n = 90/347), the absolute error of BWD was -2.0% (SD 8.0), indicating a mean overestimation of BWD.

conclusionIn MC twins with sFGR, the accuracy of sonographic EFWD ≥ 20% in predicting BWD ≥ 20%, is relatively high. BWD is overestimated by an average of two percentage points within 3 days of birth.

Indexed as

Birth WeightFetal Growth RetardationFetal WeightPregnancy, TwinTwins, MonozygoticUltrasonography, PrenatalAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPredictive Value of TestsPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID40818062
PMCPMC12693006

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