Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40818054›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2025

Profiles and transitions of non-suicidal self-injury with addictive features in adolescents: Predictive role of maladaptive cognitive schemas.

Quan Zhou, Yiting Liang, Xia Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Quan ZhouInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9644-8625
Yiting LiangInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9910-5586
Xia LiuInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-4742

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) with addictive features is prevalent among adolescents and linked to various detrimental outcomes. However, little is known about the heterogeneity of these features and the factors influencing their progression. This study examined profiles and transitions of NSSI addictive features (NSSI-AF) in adolescents and the role of maladaptive cognitive schemas in profile memberships and transitions. Methods: This longitudinal study involved 2,951 adolescents (42.9% female; Mage = 13.79; SD = 0.73) assessed at two time points over a nine-month interval. Questionnaires assessed NSSI-AF and maladaptive schemas. Latent profile analysis identified profiles at each time point, while latent transition analysis examined profile transitions. Logistic regression assessed associations between maladaptive schemas and profile memberships and transitions. Results: Three profiles emerged: no, low, and high NSSI-AF. The no profile exhibited high stability, with 98% remaining in this group. The low profile was the least stable, with only 22% remaining, 67% transitioning to the no profile, and 11% shifting to the high profile. The high profile showed moderate stability, with 36% remaining at high risk. Adolescents with elevated maladaptive schemas, especially in the disconnection & rejection and impaired autonomy & performance domains, were more likely to belong to or transition into at-risk profiles. Discussion and conclusions: Findings reveal distinct profiles and transition patterns in NSSI-AF and suggest that maladaptive schemas-particularly disconnection & rejection and impaired autonomy & performance-serve as important predictors. These insights may inform the development of schema-focused interventions tailored to the unique characteristics and risks within each profile.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdolescent BehaviorBehavior, AddictiveSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleadolescencelatent transition analysismaladaptive cognitive schemasnon-suicidal self-injury addictive feature

Identifiers

PMID40818054
PMCPMC12486289

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.