Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817999›Full record

ArticleOdontology2026

Enhancing severely compromised premolar strength: role of cusp reduction design in CAD/CAM composite restorations.

Mohamed F Haridy, Ahmed Refaat Mohamed, Shehabeldin Saber, Edgar Schafer, Samar Elsayed Swelam, Youssef M Haridy, Hend S Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Odontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohamed F HaridyDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The British University in Egypt, Al Shorouk city, Cairo, Egypt. mohamed.haridy@bue.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8361-1557
Ahmed Refaat MohamedDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0771-6047
Shehabeldin SaberDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The British University in Egypt, Al Shorouk city, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1465-3198
Edgar SchaferCentral Interdisciplinary Ambulance in the School of Dentistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-2345
Samar Elsayed SwelamThird Settlement Medical Center, Ministry of Health and Population, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1908-0249
Youssef M HaridyDental Student at Faculty of Dentistry, The British University in Egypt, Al Shorouk city, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4396-6961
Hend S AhmedDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The British University in Egypt, Al Shorouk city, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-4253

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the effect of different designs and depths of cusp reduction on fracture resistance of maxillary permanent premolars restored with CAD/CAM composite restorations. A total of 42 sound maxillary premolars were used. Standardized MOD cavities were prepared in all specimens. Teeth were randomly divided according to form of cusp reduction into three main groups (n = 14); G1:MOD cavities restored with inlays with no cusp reduction, G2:MOD cavities restored with overlays with buccal and palatal anatomical cusps reduction, G3; MOD cavities restored with overlays with buccal and palatal flat cusps reduction. Groups 2 and 3 were further sub-divided into two sub-groups (n = 7) according to amount of cusp reduction either 1.5 mm or 2.5 mm. All groups were restored by CAD/CAM resin composite indirect restorations and cemented by adhesive resin cement. Thermocycling was done for all specimens. Fracture resistance was tested by universal testing machine and failure modes were examined by stereomicroscope. Statistically analysis was done for all data. Fracture resistance showed significant differences among the experimental groups (p < 0.001) with the highest fracture resistance for overlays with 2.5 mm of anatomical reduction. Regarding the modes of failure, there were no significant differences between experimental groups (p = 0.489). The fracture resistance of the composite CAD/CAM fabricated restorations is highly influenced by the restoration/prep design. The overlay design with anatomical cusps reduction of 2.5 mm can reinforce maxillary premolars teeth with MOD cavities.

Indexed as

BicuspidComposite ResinsComputer-Aided DesignDental Restoration, PermanentTooth CrownTooth FracturesDental Cavity PreparationDental Restoration FailureDental Stress AnalysisHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingMaxillaComposite ResinsCad/CamComposite blockIndirect restorationInlayOverlay

Identifiers

PMID40817999
PMCPMC13053559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.