Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817963›Full record

ArticleThe patient2026

A Qualitative Study on Patient Experience with Signs, Symptoms, and Daily Impacts of Immune Thrombocytopenia.

Waleed Ghanima, Nichola Cooper, Sylvie Bozzi, Ahmed Daak, Imene Gouia, Matias Cordoba, Javier Barrio, Michael Kostikas, Owen Cooper, Howard Liebman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The patient, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Waleed GhanimaDepartments of Research and Haemato-oncology, Østfold Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Østfold, Norway. wghanima@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2225-6165
Nichola CooperCentre for Haematology, Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Sylvie BozziSanofi, Gentilly, France.
Ahmed DaakSanofi, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Imene GouiaSanofi, Gentilly, France.
Matias CordobaSanofi, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Javier BarrioIQVIA, Madrid, Spain.
Michael KostikasIQVIA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Owen CooperIQVIA, London, UK.
Howard LiebmanJane Anne Nohl Division of Hematology and Center for the Study of Blood Diseases, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) adversely impacts a patient's health-related quality of life (HRQoL).

objectiveThis study explored patients' experiences with signs, symptoms, and impacts of ITP and updated the conceptual disease model for HRQoL in patients with ITP.

methodsAdult patients with ITP were included in the study. Patients with any comorbidity where fatigue was a key symptom (e.g., anemia) were excluded. A concept elicitation interview assessed signs, symptoms, and impacts from the patients' perspective, and cognitive debriefing assessed the validity of the selected patient-reported outcome instruments (ITP-Patient Assessment Questionnaire, Patient Global Impression of Severity of Fatigue, Patient Global Impression on Severity, and Patient Global Impression on Change scales). Symptoms/impacts mentioned by ≥ 50% of patients and a "bothersomeness" rating of ≥ 5 were considered salient. The preliminary conceptual model was updated based on the concepts reported by more than one patient.

resultsA total of 18 patients (mean age 42.7 ± standard deviation 14.7 years; female 78%) were interviewed. Six salient symptoms included fatigue (94%; n = 17), bruising (83%; n = 15), petechiae (72%; n = 13), difficulty staying awake during the day, difficulty falling asleep, and difficulty staying asleep (all symptoms related to sleep: 50%, n = 9). Six key impacts that emerged included those on work (72%; n = 13), worry and fear (67%; n = 12), limited physical or sporting activities, the perceived need to be cautious to avoid getting hurt, and family, friends, and social life (all 56%; n = 10).

conclusionThis study highlighted six key symptoms of ITP and its impacts on patients with ITP. The concept elicitation findings were used to update the conceptual model, and-during cognitive debriefing-patients found the patient-reported outcome instruments easy to understand and relevant to their experience.

Indexed as

Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, IdiopathicQuality of LifeAdultFatigueFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQualitative ResearchSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40817963
PMCPMC12789228

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.