Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817920›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2025

Phenotypic characterization and genetic factor identification of starch content-related traits in foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.).

Shaohua Chai, Yan Guo, Zhixiu Ma, Yongjiang Wu, Yujie Li, Chuanxing Wang, Yajun Li, Jinfeng Gao, Hongqi Chen, Hui Song and 2 more

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Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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12 authors.

Shaohua Chai *College of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Yangling, 712100, China.
Yan Guo *College of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Yangling, 712100, China.
Zhixiu MaCollege of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Yangling, 712100, China.
Yongjiang WuCollege of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Yangling, 712100, China.
Yujie LiCollege of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Yangling, 712100, China.
Chuanxing WangCollege of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Yangling, 712100, China.
Yajun LiCollege of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Yangling, 712100, China.
Jinfeng GaoCollege of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Yangling, 712100, China.
Hongqi ChenInstitute of Millet Crops, Anyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China.
Hui SongInstitute of Millet Crops, Anyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China.
Baili FengCollege of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Yangling, 712100, China.
Pu YangCollege of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Yangling, 712100, China. yangpu@nwsuaf.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0743-7291

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Ministry of Education of China Z1090323176Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: Technology Systems of National Modern Agricultural Industry CARS-06-A26National Program on Key Basic Research Program of China 2023YFD1202700National Program on Key Basic Research Program of China 2023YFD1202704Northwest A&F University Anyang Modern Agricultural Industry Joint Experimental Station K4050123060Shaanxi Province Key Research and Development Program 2023-ZDLNY-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageTwenty-two QTL controlling starch synthesis were identified in foxtail millet, and 14 potential candidate genes were predicted. The content of starch, including amylose and amylopectin, is an essential trait for foxtail millet quality, but its complexity and genetic basis are still poorly understood. Here, a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population, comprising 215 foxtail millet lines, was employed to analyze the variation in three starch content-related traits and to identify the associated quantitative trait loci (QTL) in six environments. We found abundant phenotypic variation and very high heritability (86.52-97.77%) for three starch content-related traits among the RIL population. The QTL mapping identified 22 QTL, 36 combined QTL, and 55 epistatic QTL pairs for starch content-related traits. Of these, 17 QTL were identified in two to six environments, and three co-located QTL clusters were revealed, including the triple QTL cluster qC4.1, which was detected 16 times in six environments. The pathway-driven analysis revealed 14 candidate genes, one of which is Seita.4G022400, which encodes a granule-bound starch synthase in the starch and sucrose metabolism pathway, as the causal gene for the QTL cluster qC4.1. Using phenotypic and genotype data of 224 foxtail millet accessions, we conducted haplotype analysis for Seita.4G022400, which showed high correlations with amylose content, suggesting potential applications for Seita.4G022400 in foxtail millet starch and yield improvement. Additionally, the haplotype analysis identified five other genes (Seita.2G114900, Seita.3G209500, Seita.5G419900, Seita.2G137100, and Seita.3G011400) that exhibit high correlations with three starch content-related traits. Our results provide a foundation for further fine mapping and molecular cloning of starch content-related traits in foxtail millet.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait LociSetaria PlantStarchAmylopectinAmyloseChromosome MappingEpistasis, GeneticGenotypePhenotypePlant ProteinsAmylopectinAmylosePlant ProteinsStarch

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.