Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817905›Full record

ArticleJACC. Asia2026

Prognostic Value of Periprocedural Pulmonary Artery Pulsatility Index in Patients After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

Mikio Shigehara, Hiroki Ikenaga, Atsushi Kuraishi, Ayano Osawa, Makoto Takeuchi, Ayano Hamada, Yohei Hyodo, Atsuo Mogami, Akane Tsuchiya, Atsushi Takeda and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Asia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Mikio ShigeharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroki IkenagaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan. Electronic address: hirokiikenaga@yahoo.co.jp.
Atsushi KuraishiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Ayano OsawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Makoto TakeuchiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Ayano HamadaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yohei HyodoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Atsuo MogamiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Akane TsuchiyaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Atsushi TakedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Takayuki NakanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kosuke TakahariDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yusuke UedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yuichi MoritaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Tasuku HigashiharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Nanami TaketomiClincial Research Center in Hiroshima, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yasushi OrihashiClincial Research Center in Hiroshima, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Noriaki WatanabeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yoshiharu SadaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroto UtsunomiyaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Taiichi TakasakiDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Shinya TakahashiDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yukiko NakanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pulmonary artery pulsatility index (PAPi) is a hemodynamic index that reflects right ventricular function. However, the association between PAPi and prognosis in patients with severe aortic stenosis who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) remains unclear.

objectivesThis study aimed to determine how periprocedural changes in the PAPi are associated with patients' prognosis after TAVR.

methodsOf the 405 consecutive patients who underwent TAVR for severe aortic stenosis at Hiroshima University Hospital, those with available periprocedural right heart catheter data were included in this study. Patients were divided into 2 groups with a cutoff PAPi value of 3.11 post-TAVR determined by the receiver-operating characteristic curve for the primary endpoint. The primary endpoint was the composite of all-cause mortality and hospitalization caused by heart failure. The secondary endpoint was all-cause mortality. Additionally, factors in the nonimproved PAPi group were investigated.

resultsThis study enrolled 238 patients. The median follow-up was 405.5 days (Q1-Q3: 353-861 days). A lower PAPi was associated with an increased risk of the primary endpoint (23.3% vs 9.9%; log-rank P < 0.001). After multivariate Cox proportional hazard analysis, post-TAVR PAPi >3.11 was still predictive factor for the primary endpoint (HR: 3.04; 95% CI: 1.30-7.13; P = 0.011). Furthermore, the secondary endpoint was significantly increased in lower PAPi group (log-rank P = 0.010). A nonimproved PAPi predictor was pre-TAVR aortic valve mean pressure gradient in multivariate analysis (OR: 1.02; 95% CI: 1.01-1.04; P = 0.003).

conclusionsThe post-TAVR PAPi was associated with all-cause mortality and heart failure hospitalization.

Indexed as

aortic stenosishemodynamicright heart catheterizationright ventricular dysfunctiontranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID40817905
PMCPMC13350100

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.