Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817882›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

Damage-Free Vertical Microfabrication of α-Quartz via HF Gas-Phase Catalyst Etching.

Ko-Hei Sano, Yoshitaka Ono, Keishi Tsukiyama, Sho Nagai, Atsushi Saito, Yasuo Hayashi, Takahiko Yanagitani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ko-Hei SanoGraduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.ORCID 0009-0009-9413-8847
Yoshitaka OnoInnovative Technology Laboratories, AGC Incorporated, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.
Keishi TsukiyamaInnovative Technology Laboratories, AGC Incorporated, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.
Sho NagaiInnovative Technology Laboratories, AGC Incorporated, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.ORCID 0009-0006-8225-0549
Atsushi SaitoInnovative Technology Laboratories, AGC Incorporated, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.
Yasuo HayashiInnovative Technology Laboratories, AGC Incorporated, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.
Takahiko YanagitaniGraduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertical microfabrication of α-quartz is typically performed via reactive-ion etching; however, ion irradiation from a plasma source etches the hard mask and disrupts the crystal structure of the etched surface. Thus, the microstructures fabricated via the conventional process have limitations in terms of the taper angle, depth, and crystallinity, which limits technological innovation in quartz devices. In this study, we introduce a plasma-free gas-phase catalyst etching for α-quartz using HF gas and a patterned photoresist as a catalyst. This method realizes vertical etching without depth limitations, regardless of the crystal orientations because the etching reaction in the catalyst contact area on the quartz is dominant over the crystal anisotropy. Therefore, high-aspect-ratio deep microstructures were fabricated on the α-quartz without forming damage layers, e.g., amorphization or chemical-state changes. Our findings may lead to inventions in material and device design using microfabricated α-quartz.

Indexed as

Damage FreeDeep MicrofabricationGas-Phase Catalyst EtchingHF GasQuartz Crystal

Identifiers

PMID40817882
PMCPMC12400272

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.