Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817852›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical theory and computation2025

Force Switching and Potential Shifting Lead to Significant Cutoff Dependence in Alchemical Free Energies.

Lindsey M Whitmore, Yalda Ramezani, Sumit Sharma, Michael R Shirts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical theory and computation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lindsey M WhitmoreDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6878-0531
Yalda RamezaniDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-7596-8987
Sumit SharmaDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3138-5487
Michael R ShirtsDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3249-1097

Funding

Open data-driven infrastructure for building biomolecular force fields for predictive biophysics and drug designR01GM132386 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI SHIRTS, MICHAEL R · 2020 to 2023
$3.1M
Markov State Model approaches for folding, binding and designR01GM123296 · NIGMS · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI VOELZ, VINCENT · 2017 to 2025
$3.1M
Interdisciplinary Predoctoral Training in Molecular BiophysicsT32GM145437 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI JOSEPH J FALKE · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM123296NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132386NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accurate treatment of long-range energy terms such as van der Waals interactions is crucial for reliable free energy calculations in molecular simulations. Methods like force switching, potential switching, potential shifting, and Ewald summation of van der Waals are commonly employed to smooth the truncation or otherwise manage these interactions at and beyond a cutoff distance, but their effects on free energy calculations are not always clear. In this study, we systematically explore the effects of these modifiers on the accuracy of free energy calculations using model systems: Lennard-Jones spheres, all-atom anthracene in water with GROMACS, and alkane chains in water with LAMMPS. Our results reveal that free energies of solvation using potential switching and particle-mesh Ewald summation of long-range Lennard-Jones are essentially independent of cutoff in solution, while force switching and potential shifting introduce cutoff-dependent behavior that is significant enough to affect the utility of the calculations.

Identifiers

PMID40817852
PMCPMC12515373

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.