ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2025
Coordinated Development of Immune Cell Populations in Vascularized Skin Organoids from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.
Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Recent advances in immunocompetent human skin-on-chip models: Construction strategies and biomedical applications.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Vascularized human skin assembloids model compartmental skin organization and immune responsiveness in vitro.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Review
- A Vascularized, Adipose-Containing Human Skin Equivalent Enables Long-Term Culture and Models Orthopoxvirus-Mediated Immune Suppression.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Article
- [Research advances on the application of skin appendage organoids in wound repair].Zhonghua shao shang yu chuang mian xiu fu za zhi · 2026Review
- [Skin organoids: an emerging platform from three-dimensional construction to regenerative application].Zhonghua shao shang yu chuang mian xiu fu za zhi · 2026Review
- Organoids: From Bench to Bedside Applications.MedComm · 2026Review
- Dermal Microvascular Responses of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Skin Organoids to Inflammation and Injury.The American journal of pathology · 2026Article
- Engineering the Healing Process: Advanced In Vitro Wound Models and Technologies.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Research Progress on Construction Technology of 3D Human Skin Models and Its Application Prospects in Dermatology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Development and Transformation of Veterinary Experimental In Vitro Models: From 2D Culture to 3D Organoids.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- Hair follicle organoids: advances in construction, applications, and translational challenges.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Toward system-level integration of organoids for regenerative medicine.Burns & trauma · 2026Review
- Skin organoids as a new biological standard.Burns & trauma · 2026Article
- Immune and Immune-Integrated Organoids as NextGeneration Platforms for Disease Modeling.MedComm · 2025Review
- Coordinated Development of Immune Cell Populations in Vascularized Skin Organoids from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human skin is a highly vascularized organ, where blood vessels perform essential roles in maintaining skin homeostasis and participate in thermal regulation. Currently, there is an unmet challenge to generate vascularized, functional skin models. In this study, human fetal placental endothelial colony forming cells (ECFC) are incorporated into human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived skin organoids (SKO), forming capillary-like structures and generating endothelialized SKOs. However, this approach is limited by the inability of ECFCs to establish a complete vascular network, and impeding full epidermal stratification and hair follicle morphogenesis. In independent experiments, hiPSC-derived vascular organoids (VO), are incorporated into the SKO, forming complex vascular structures and generating fully vascularized skin organoids (VSKO) with resident immune cell populations. Immunofluorescence microscopy and flow cytometric analyses reveal the transfer and integration of endothelial, mural, hematopoietic, and mesenchymal cells from VOs into the skin components of VSKOs. This study pioneers the establishment of VSKOs as a transformative platform for studying human skin biology, and immune-skin interactions with applications in investigating inflammatory and other immune-mediated skin disorders.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.