Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817610›Full record

ArticleJournal of genetic counseling2025

Factors associated with increased burnout in genetic counseling students.

Halle McCormick, Leah Wetherill, Laura Oehlman, Paula Delk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of genetic counseling, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Halle McCormickDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-2314-837X
Leah WetherillDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2888-9051
Laura OehlmanDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-1684-1736
Paula DelkDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9531-3936

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic counseling students face numerous stressors during their graduate program, which can lead to negative outcomes such as burnout. Burnout can negatively impact students' ability to perform well, maintain stamina, and feel competent throughout their training. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is a validated survey that assesses three domains that together define burnout: exhaustion, cynicism, and low self-efficacy. One hundred eighty genetic counseling students from the classes of 2024 and 2025 within the United States and Canada completed a cross-sectional, quantitative survey which included the MBI validated for students, a list of 19 situations tailored to students in genetic counseling training programs that may cause stress, and three open-ended questions asking what activities helped reduce stress, including resources provided by the program and resources students would like to be provided. Genetic counseling students endorsed an average of nine situations that caused them "some" or "a lot" of stress. Results revealed that 12% of current students met criteria for having burnout (defined as high exhaustion, high cynicism, and low self-efficacy); an additional 20% met criteria for two of the three burnout subscales. The most consistent predictors of burnout were the numbers of situations causing a student stress and being in the latter part of training. Thematic analyses revealed that personal activities, social activities, and mental health services helped reduce stress, while support in relation to academics was a desired resource. This study reveals that burnout is experienced by genetic counseling students and is associated with factors such as having a high number of situations causing a student stress or being more than halfway through the graduate program. These results provide insight into areas and methods for genetic counseling graduate programs to attenuate burnout in their students.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalGenetic CounselingStudentsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesburnoutcynicismexhaustiongenetic counselingself‐efficacystressstudent

Identifiers

PMID40817610
PMCPMC12357068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.