Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817609›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

Photosystem II-Carbon Nitride Photoanodes for Scalable Biophotoelectrochemistry.

Huayang Zhang, Wenjie Tian, Jingkai Lin, Peng Zhang, Guosheng Shao, Sai Kishore Ravi, Hongqi Sun, Emiliano Cortés, Virgil Andrei, Shaobin Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huayang ZhangSchool of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Wenjie TianSchool of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Jingkai LinSchool of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Peng ZhangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.
Guosheng ShaoSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.
Sai Kishore RaviSchool of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, 999077, Hong Kong.
Hongqi SunSchool of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
Emiliano CortésNanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-4165
Virgil AndreiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang, 639798, Singapore.
Shaobin WangSchool of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.

Funding

Australian Research Council DP230102406Australian Research Council DP240102787Australian Research Council FL230100178Bavarian program Solar Technologies Go Hybrid (SolTech)Center for NanoScience (CeNS)Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft EXC 2089/1 - 390776260Discovery Early Career Researcher Award DE220101074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photosystem II (PSII) is a vital photosynthetic enzyme with the potential for sustainable bioelectricity and fuel generation. However, interfacing PSII with intricate, small-scale electrodes for practical applications has been challenging. This study addresses this by creating protonated macroporous carbon nitride (MCN) as support and developing a scalable spray-freeze method to wire PSII with MCN. This facilitates the production of large-area MCN-PSII photoanodes up to 33 cm

Indexed as

artificial photosynthesisbiophotovoltaicmacroporous carbon nitridephotoelectrochemistryphotosystem II

Identifiers

PMID40817609
PMCPMC12801365

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.