Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817575›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2025

Challenges in Diagnosing and Treatment of Pediatric Necrotic Skin Conditions: A Retrospective Study.

Wioletta Pasieczna, Natalia Zaj, Marika Jerzak, Karol P Ruszel, Anna Bodajko-Grochowska, Ewelina Wawryk-Gawda, Violetta Opoka-Winiarska

Abstract read
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Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wioletta PasiecznaStudents' Scientific Group of Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Rheumatology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0009-3283-0678
Natalia ZajStudents' Scientific Group of Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Rheumatology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-1706-3282
Marika JerzakStudents' Scientific Group of Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Rheumatology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-0536-1979
Karol P RuszelCollegium Medicum, The Mazovian Academy in Płock, Płock, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7923-2650
Anna Bodajko-GrochowskaDepartment of Pediatric Allergology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9464-5437
Ewelina Wawryk-GawdaDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology and Rheumatology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6914-6735
Violetta Opoka-WiniarskaDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology and Rheumatology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1644-5568

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are severe skin reactions with unclear pathogenesis and lack of established diagnostic and therapeutic protocols. This study investigates the triggering factors, diagnostic challenges, and therapeutic approaches in pediatric patients with necrotic skin reactions. MATERIAL AND METHODS A retrospective analysis of the medical records of 13 patients was performed. The diagnosis of necrotic skin reactions was based on medical history and clinical manifestation. Using Lund-Bowder table, the percentage of skin involvement was calculated. We analyzed demographic data, length of hospitalization, prodromal symptoms, percentage of affected skin, mucous membranes involvement, triggering factors, time form exposure to the causative agent to the onset of symptoms and treatments used. RESULTS The average length of hospitalization was 11.2±4.96 days. Prodromal symptoms were noticed in 7 patients. Lesions of mucous membranes and skin were observed in 8 children, only mucous membranes in 3, only skin in 2. A probable trigger factor was identified in 11 cases, in 2 cases the causative agent was not identified. The treatment with antibiotic and anti-inflammatory drugs resulted in improvement in 12 patients. CONCLUSIONS SJS and TEN can arise as serious complications from infections or medications in children. Prompt identification of causative agents and early intervention with tailored treatments are essential to improve outcomes and prevent lasting complications. Our findings suggest that antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are effective in managing these conditions, though further research is needed to refine therapeutic strategies in the pediatric context.

Indexed as

Stevens-Johnson SyndromeAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleNecrosisRetrospective StudiesSkinAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID40817575
PMCPMC12366474

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.