Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817312›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2025

Surgical Volume in Sierra Leone: A Comparison Between Population and Facility-Based Data Collection.

Janine P J Martens, Daniel van Leerdam, Sayoh Kanneh, Isaac O Smalle, Osman Sankoh, Alex J van Duinen, Håkon A Bolkan, PRESSCO 2020 Study Group

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Janine P J MartensHospital Group Twente (ZGT), Almelo, the Netherlands.
Daniel van LeerdamRoyal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Sayoh KannehCapaCare, Masanga, Sierra Leone.
Isaac O SmalleDepartment of Surgery, University of Sierra Leone Teaching Hospital Complex (USLTHC), Connaught Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Osman SankohUniversity of Management and Technology (UNIMTECH), Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Alex J van DuinenCapaCare, Masanga, Sierra Leone.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-0100
Håkon A BolkanCapaCare, Masanga, Sierra Leone.
PRESSCO 2020 Study Group

Funding

CapaCare, Sierra Leone, Norway and The NetherlandsFakultet for medisin og helsevitenskap, Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige UniversitetUniversity of Amsterdam's Centre of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSurgical volume obtained from health facility records is one of the six indicators proposed by the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery. An alternative approach to assess surgical volume is from household surveys, which might be more suitable for low-income settings. The aim of this study was to describe the annual surgical volume in Sierra Leone through a population-based approach and compare this with health facility data.

methodsThis study is part of the PRESSCO 2020 (PREvalence Study on Surgical COnditions) study, a cross-sectional countrywide descriptive study based on a randomly selected national representative sample. Data on surgeries performed annually, including type and location, were collected through interviews and compared with facility-based data.

resultsIn total, 10,001 household members were included from 1854 households, who reported 152 major surgical procedures the year preceding the interview. Amounting an annual nation-wide surgical volume of 1520 (95% CI 1300-1780) per 100,000 population. The most common procedures were hernia repairs (30.9%), caesarean sections (23.7%), and appendicectomies (13.8%). The population-based data collection identified 4.1 times more procedures compared with 372 procedures in facility-based study from the same year.

conclusionThe substantial difference between population- and facility-based data reveals a likely underreporting in facilities and possible overreporting in the household survey. Interpretation of facility-based surgical volume data should be carried out with caution and rigorous description of methodology is essential for proper interpretation. Independent of the method of data collection, the surgical volume in Sierra Leone is far below the recommended global benchmark.

trial registrationISRCTN registry under no 12353489.

Indexed as

Health FacilitiesSurgical Procedures, OperativeAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSierra LeoneYoung Adultfacility‐based data collectionglobal surgeryhousehold surveySierra Leonesurgical indicatorssurgical volume

Identifiers

PMID40817312
PMCPMC12435603

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.