Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817253›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Nursing students' readiness for intercultural care: the relationship between cultural sensitivity, intercultural communication apprehension, and xenophobia in Türkiye: a cross-sectional study.

Cevriye Yüksel Kaçan, Beyzanur Yükrük

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cevriye Yüksel KaçanPublic Health Nursing Department, Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Türkiye. cevriyekacan@uludag.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1316-8617
Beyzanur YükrükNursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3426-6411

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor future nurses, who are of critical importance for public health, research and determinations based on universal standards should be conducted to ensure that they avoid xenophobic attitudes and provide culturally sensitive care in the face of different cultures and values.

methodsThe present study aims to investigate the relationship between cultural sensitivity, intercultural communication apprehension, and xenophobia among nursing students. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted on 242 nursing students at a state university’s Faculty of Health Sciences in Türkiye during the spring academic semester of the 2023–2024 academic year. Data were collected online between 1st March 2024 and 28th March 2024 by using a web-based survey tool. Data collection included a “Sociodemographic Data Collection Form”, the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale, the Intercultural Communication Apprehension Scale, and the Xenophobia Scale.

resultsThe mean total scores obtained by students on scales were determined to be 85.72 ± 11.41, 40.70 ± 4.38, and 54.60 ± 9.61, respectively. The explanatory power of the regression model established was 0.297, which indicates that the model can explain 29.7% of the variance in the xenophobia variable with cultural sensitivity and intercultural communication apprehension variables.

conclusionsStudents exhibited high levels of cultural sensitivity and moderate levels of intercultural communication apprehension and xenophobia. A positive correlation was found between xenophobia and intercultural communication apprehension, a negative correlation between xenophobia and cultural sensitivity, and a positive correlation between intercultural communication apprehension and cultural sensitivity. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Cultural competenceCultural sensitivityNursingStudentsXenophobia

Identifiers

PMID40817253
PMCPMC12355865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.