ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025
MRO/HNRNPU/CCL5 feedback loop amplifies M2 macrophage and breast cancer cell crosstalk to drive progression.
Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Claudin18.2 positive gastric cancer: biology, tumor microenvironment, and therapeutic strategies.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundM2 macrophages are known to enhance the malignant phenotype of breast cancer (BC) cells, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
methodsscRNA sequencing analysis, chromatin immunoprecipitation, immunoprecipitation, exosome isolation, and biological experiments were used to analyze this crosstalk.
resultsMaestro (MRO) was involved in the crosstalk between M2 macrophages and BC cells. MRO expression was elevated in BC tissues, particularly in those with high CD68 and CD206 expression, and correlated with poor prognosis. MRO was highly expressed in M2 macrophages, and its mRNA was transferred from M2 macrophages to BC cells via exosomes. Engineering exosomes with MRO knockdown demonstrated reduced tumor-promoting effects compared to controls. Mechanistically, MRO in BC cells functioned as a nuclear import protein, facilitating the translocation of HNRNPU into the nucleus. HNRNPU then enhanced CCL5 transcription by binding to its promoter. Elevated CCL5 not only promoted BC cell malignancy, but also recruited more macrophages and induced M2 polarization.
conclusionsThese findings reveal a novel MRO/HNRNPU/CCL5 feedback loop in the interaction between M2 macrophages and BC cells, driving BC progression and reshaping the tumor microenvironment. Targeting this feedback loop offers a potential therapeutic strategy for BC.
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