Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817224›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2025

Microglia-mediated inflammation and synaptic pruning contribute to sleep deprivation-induced mania in a sex-specific manner.

Rong-Jun Ni, Wei-Jun Yuan, Yi-Yan Wang, Xiao Yang, Jin-Xue Wei, Lian-Sheng Zhao, Qiang Wang, Xiang-Dong Tang, Xiao-Hong Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rong-Jun NiMental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China. rjni@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7421-136X
Wei-Jun YuanMental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Yi-Yan WangMental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Xiao YangMental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Jin-Xue WeiMental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Lian-Sheng ZhaoMental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3008-5135
Qiang WangMental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Xiang-Dong TangMental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Xiao-Hong MaMental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China. maxiaohong@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2627-9946

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology) 2022ZD0205200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep loss is a key trigger for a manic episode of bipolar disorder (BD), but the underlying microglial and molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Sleep loss induces microglial and inflammatory responses. Microglia, resident macrophages in the central nervous system, regulate synaptic pruning by engulfing dendritic spines. Here, we introduce a modified paradoxical sleep deprivation (SD) paradigm as a BD mouse model. After intermittent 16-h daily SD for 4 days, the mice showed mania-like behavior, reduced cytokine/chemokine production, mitochondrial damage, microglial loss, decreased synaptic engulfment by microglia, and synaptic gain. Single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) revealed cell-type-specific inflammation- and synapse-related gene expression profiles in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus of SD-treated male mice. Interestingly, much more differentially expressed genes were observed in SD-treated female versus male mouse brain, especially in the PFC. Pharmacological depletion of microglia by colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF1R) inhibitor PLX3397 blocked SD-induced inflammation-related and senescence-associated abnormalities in a sex-specific manner. Microglial elimination reversed SD-induced synapse gain and mania-like behavior in males but not in females. However, microglial inhibition by minocycline had no effect on SD-induced behaviors in a sex-independent manner. These findings demonstrate that microglia-mediated neuroinflammation and synaptic pruning contribute to SD-induced mania-like behavior in a mouse model of BD in a sex-specific manner.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderInflammationManiaMicrogliaNeuronal PlasticitySleep DeprivationAminopyridinesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHippocampusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPrefrontal CortexPyrrolesAminopyridinespexidartinibPyrrolesReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor

Identifiers

PMID40817224
PMCPMC12356969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.