Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817216›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

The physical therapy efficacy index and chart: a stimulus for value-based healthcare using real-world data.

Henri Kiers, Richard A W Felius, Martijn W Heijmans, Arie C Verburg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Henri Kiers *Association for Quality in Physical Therapy (SKF), Zwolle, the Netherlands. henri.kiers@hu.nl.
Richard A W Felius *Association for Quality in Physical Therapy (SKF), Zwolle, the Netherlands.
Martijn W HeijmansDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC Location VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Arie C VerburgAssociation for Quality in Physical Therapy (SKF), Zwolle, the Netherlands.

Funding

Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport VWS/CZ-3068-28137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth care costs are rising rapidly in Western societies. Understanding the benefits and costs of care is crucial to maintaining or improving existing health care systems. We propose an instrument that provides a clear overview of both the costs and returns of a treatment to improve the quality of care while keeping the costs affordable.

methodsFirst, a general value-based healthcare concept was developed as an efficacy index. Second, a Physiotherapy-specific Efficacy Index (PE-

resultsIn total, 95.805 episodes treated in 370 practices were included in the linear mixed models. The PE-

conclusionsThe PE-

Indexed as

Musculoskeletal DiseasesPhysical Therapy ModalitiesCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedQuality ImprovementValue-Based Health CareClinimetricsLearing Health SystemOrganisation of CareReal World DataValue-Based Healthcare

Identifiers

PMID40817216
PMCPMC12355830

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.