Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817208›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Research on the GST gene family in Salix lindleyana reveals Trp162 and Pro202 as key amino acids controlling the release rate of GS-X.

Nan Xu, Yu-Wen Wang, Chang Qu, Zhao-Qun Wu, Xiu-Xing Zhang, Shi-Yi Wang, Ye-Bo Yang, Jing Xue, Hai-Ling Yang

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nan Xu *State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Yu-Wen Wang *State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Chang Qu *State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, China.
Zhao-Qun WuState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Xiu-Xing ZhangState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Shi-Yi WangState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Ye-Bo YangState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Jing XueState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Hai-Ling YangState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China. yhailing77@bjfu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32071486STI2030-Major Projects No.2023ZD04057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adaptive evolution of the glutathione S-transferase (GST) gene family in Salix lindleyana provides insights into the relationship between enzyme structure and function. In this study, 37 genes encoding the GST protein were cloned from S. lindleyana with no genomic data available, and their expression levels and enzyme activity were determined in vitro. The 22 genes encoding the Tau GST subfamily were divided into Clades A and B, with Clade A subjected to more relaxed selection pressure than Clade B. Clade A was split into two smaller branches, Clades a and b. Three genes under positive selection from Clade a were chosen for 36 site-directed mutations, with Trp162 and Pro202 crucially affecting variations in GST enzyme activity. Crystal structure analysis of SliGSTU7 complexed with GSH revealed that the Trp162 residue was located at the bottom of the hydrophobic cavity. Homology modeling and molecular docking revealed that the W162G/P202A mutation in SliGSTU7 significantly reduced the neighboring effect during the formation of GS-DNB. A study of the GST gene family of S. lindleyana identified Trp162 and Pro202 as key amino acids that regulate the release rate of GS-X.

Indexed as

Glutathione TransferasePlant ProteinsSalixAmino Acid SequenceMolecular Docking SimulationMultigene FamilyPhylogenyProlineTryptophanGlutathione TransferasePlant ProteinsProlineTryptophanCrystal structureEfficient catalytic mechanismGlutathione transferasePositive selection geneSalix lindleyanaSite-directed mutation

Identifiers

PMID40817208
PMCPMC12357412

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