Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817191›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular immunology2025

The membrane-associated ubiquitin ligases MARCH2 and MARCH3 target TIM-1 to limit Zika virus infection.

Qi Zhang, Zhen-Wu Ma, Hui-Fang Li, Jia-Qing Zeng, Hong-Bing Shu, Shu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. MARCH to combat Zika virus infection.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026
    Article
  7. MARCH E3 Ligases: Understudied Regulators of Pulmonary Immune Function.Journal of respiratory biology and translational medicine · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qi ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University; Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences; Medical Research Institute; Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism; Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences; Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Zhen-Wu MaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University; Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences; Medical Research Institute; Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism; Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences; Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Hui-Fang LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University; Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences; Medical Research Institute; Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism; Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences; Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Jia-Qing ZengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University; Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences; Medical Research Institute; Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism; Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences; Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Hong-Bing ShuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University; Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences; Medical Research Institute; Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism; Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences; Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China. shuh@whu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9102-3272
Shu LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University; Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences; Medical Research Institute; Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism; Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences; Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China. shuli@whu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0007-5198

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32188101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T-cell immunoglobulin mucin family member-1 (TIM-1, also known as HAVCR1/KIM-1) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that has been reported to act as an entry receptor for multiple flaviviruses including Zika virus (ZIKV). The post-translational regulation of TIM-1 and its effects on ZIKV infection are unclear. In this study, we identified the membrane-associated RING-CH-type finger (MARCH) E3 ubiquitin ligase family members MARCH2 and MARCH3 as critical negative regulators of TIM-1 under physiological conditions. MARCH2 and MARCH3 associate with TIM-1 and mediate its K48-linked polyubiquitination at K338 and K346 respectively, leading to subsequent proteasomal degradation. While deficiency of either MARCH2 or MARCH3 modestly increases TIM-1 levels and enhances ZIKV infectivity, double knockout of MARCH2/3 has a more dramatic effect. Double knockout of MARCH2/3 increased ZIKV infectivity in wild-type but not TIM-1 knockout cells, and reconstitution of TIM-1

Indexed as

Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1Ubiquitin-Protein LigasesZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAnimalsHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteolysisUbiquitinationHAVCR1 protein, humanHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1Proteasome Endopeptidase ComplexUbiquitin-Protein LigasesMARCH2MARCH3pathogenesispolyubiquitinationTIM-1Zika virus

Identifiers

PMID40817191
PMCPMC12398489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.