Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817129›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2025

Weight change from incretin-based weight loss medications across categories of second-generation antipsychotics.

Jithin Sam Varghese, David R Goldsmith, Robert O Cotes, Vishnu Ravikumar, Mohammed K Ali, Francisco J Pasquel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jithin Sam VargheseEmory Global Diabetes Research Center of Woodruff Health Sciences Center and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. jvargh7@emory.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3825-9897
David R GoldsmithDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Robert O CotesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Vishnu RavikumarOffice of Information Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mohammed K AliEmory Global Diabetes Research Center of Woodruff Health Sciences Center and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7266-2503
Francisco J PasquelEmory Global Diabetes Research Center of Woodruff Health Sciences Center and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Core - Engagement and Behavior ChangeP30DK111024 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Mohammed Kumail Ali · 2016 to 2026
$13.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients prescribed second-generation antipsychotics (SGA) are at risk of antipsychotic induced weight gain (AIWG). The objective was to estimate weight changes after prescription of incretin-based weight loss medications by category of expected AIWG: high (olanzapine, clozapine), intermediate (risperidone, quetiapine, paliperidone) and low (e.g., asenapine, aripiprazole).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records (June 2021-December 2023) from Epic Cosmos for adults (≥18 years) without diabetes, prescribed SGA, and eligible for incretin-based weight loss medications. We studied changes in weight (kg) and the probability of at least 5% weight loss after 6 months of prescription of incretin-based medications by categories of AIWG.

resultsThe analytic sample (n = 66,574) were aged 51.9 years (SD: 17.7), with average BMI of 39.5 kg/m

conclusionsSemaglutide and tirzepatide induce weight loss among those prescribed SGAs, with lower effectiveness in those prescribed higher AIWG SGAs.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsIncretinsWeight GainWeight LossAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAnti-Obesity AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsIncretins

Identifiers

PMID40817129
PMCPMC12634428

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.