Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817128›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Regional hyperconnectivity in the medial temporal lobes as a maladaptive mechanism for colorectal cancer-related cognitive decline.

John Quan Nguyen, Tara Riddle, Nathan Nguyen, Sharon Chao, Debapriya Dutta, Ashley Hill, Robert Yu, Kendrith Rowland, Zhaoyue Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

John Quan NguyenCarle Clinical Imaging Research Program, Stephens Family Clinical Research Institute, Carle Health, Urbana, IL, USA.
Tara RiddleDepartment of Neurosciences, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL, USA.
Nathan NguyenCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Sharon ChaoCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Debapriya DuttaCarle Cancer Institute, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL, USA.
Ashley HillCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Robert YuCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Kendrith RowlandCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Zhaoyue ShiCarle Clinical Imaging Research Program, Stephens Family Clinical Research Institute, Carle Health, Urbana, IL, USA. Zhaoyue.Shi@carle.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world that affects both men and women. Approximately 40% of colorectal cancer patients exhibit cognitive impairment in executive functions including verbal learning, verbal memory, and information processing that is independent of chemotherapy. However, little information is currently available regarding the neural mechanisms underlying colorectal cancer-related cognitive decline (CRCD). In this study, we utilized highly sensitive 7 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging methods combined with standardized cognitive assessments to investigate the changes in brain local functional connectivity in early-stage colorectal cancer survivors compared to healthy controls. We observed that early-stage colorectal cancer survivors exhibited increased regional homogeneity (ReHo) in the left hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, and inferior temporal gyrus, along with decreased ReHo in the left inferior frontal gyrus, which were associated with reduced verbal memory performance compared to healthy controls. Furthermore, survivors exhibited significantly weaker inter-regional functional connectivity, suggesting a potential disruption in coordination among regions critical for verbal memory. Collectively, these findings indicate a maladaptive mechanism in the medial temporal lobes that is associated with declines in verbal memory processes among colorectal cancer survivors. ReHo analysis was found to be a valuable tool for characterizing the neurophysiological basis of colorectal CRCD and presents the medial temporal lobe as a promising target for therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionColorectal NeoplasmsTemporal LobeAgedCancer SurvivorsCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Aged7 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Cancer related cognitive decline (CRCD)CognitionColorectal cancerFunctional connectivityRegional homogeneity (ReHo)

Identifiers

PMID40817128
PMCPMC12356867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.