Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817126›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Predictive capabilities of polygenic scores in an East-Asian population-based cohort: the Singapore Chinese health study.

Xuling Chang, Chih Chuan Shih, Jieqi Chen, Ai Shan Lee, Patrick Tan, Ling Wang, Jianjun Liu, Jingmei Li, Jian-Min Yuan, Chiea Chuen Khor and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genetic basis of Asian diabetes.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2026
    Review
  2. Integrative Genomic Analyses IdentifybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xuling ChangDepartment of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. shirley.chang@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-4768
Chih Chuan ShihGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Jieqi ChenGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Ai Shan LeeGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Patrick TanGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0179-8048
Ling WangGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Jianjun LiuGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3255-3019
Jingmei LiGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8587-7511
Jian-Min YuanUPMC (University of Pittsburgh Medical Center) Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Chiea Chuen KhorGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1128-4729
Woon-Puay KohHealthy Longevity Translational Research Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-6341
Rajkumar DorajooDepartment of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. dorajoor@gis.a-star.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6608-2051

Funding

Prospective studies of cancer etiology and prevention in Shanghai and SingaporeR01CA144034 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 2010 to 2014
$7.0M
THE SINGAPORE COHORT STUDY OF DIET AND CANCERR01CA080205 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 1999 to 2009
$5.3M
Cancer epidemiology cohorts in Shanghai and Singapore UM1CA182876 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 2014 to 2018
$4.3M
The Singapore Chinese Health StudyU01CA182876 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 2019 to 2019
$150k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080205NCI NIH HHS R01 CA144034NCI NIH HHS U01 CA182876NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA182876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polygenic scores (PGS) are derived primarily from European population studies. It is unclear how these perform in risk predictions among East-Asians. We generated 2173 PGSs from 519 traits and assessed their associations with 58 baseline phenotypes in the Singapore Chinese Health Study, a prospective cohort of 23,622 Chinese adults residing in Singapore. PGS performances were evaluated through explained variance (r²) and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) in linear and logistic regression models, respectively. Traits with higher heritability exhibited stronger PGS associations, while behavioural traits, like sleep duration, showed weaker associations. Height and type 2 diabetes (T2D) exhibited largest SNP-based heritability with the largest increments in explained variance and AUC. We explored the effect of T2D risk factors on the association between the T2D PGS (PGS003444) and incident T2D. PGS associations were significantly mediated and modified by hypertension (P

Indexed as

Asian PeopleDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Multifactorial InheritanceAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSingapore

Identifiers

PMID40817126
PMCPMC12356951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.