Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40817094›Full record

Trial reportNature communications2025

Immunogenicity and safety of a recombinant gE-Fc fusion protein subunit vaccine for herpes zoster in adults ≥50 years of age: a randomised, active-controlled, non-inferiority trial.

Peng-Fei Jin, Ya-Ru Quan, Shi-Xin Xiu, Xian-Min Jiang, Hong-Xing Pan, Yuan Shen, Xu-Wen Wang, Jian Kong, Wen-Juan Wang, Xiang Cao and 15 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Peng-Fei Jin *School of Science, Institute of Global Health and Emergency Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Ya-Ru Quan *National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, China.
Shi-Xin Xiu *Wuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi, China.
Xian-Min JiangBeijing Luzhu Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Beijing, China.
Hong-Xing PanNHC Key Laboratory of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Engineering Research Center of Health Emergency, Jiangsu Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3791-1241
Yuan ShenWuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi, China.
Xu-Wen WangWuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi, China.
Jian KongBeijing Luzhu Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Beijing, China.
Wen-Juan WangNHC Key Laboratory of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Engineering Research Center of Health Emergency, Jiangsu Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Xiang CaoDepartment of Endocrinology, School of Public Health, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Kang-Wei XuNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, China.
Min YangWuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi, China.
Kun YangWuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi, China.
Wen-Yan WanNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-5530
Kai-Qin WangNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, China.
Li ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, School of Public Health, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Ai-Hua YaoDepartment of Endocrinology, School of Public Health, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Yu-Peng XueState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resource and School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Na WanState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resource and School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Ming XuNHC Key Laboratory of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Engineering Research Center of Health Emergency, Jiangsu Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Shi-Yao TaoDepartment of Endocrinology, School of Public Health, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Ling PengBeijing Luzhu Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Beijing, China. pengling@luzhubiotech.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8006-5305
Fang-Rong YanSchool of Science, Institute of Global Health and Emergency Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China. f.r.yan@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3347-5021
Chang-Gui LiNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, China. changguili@aliyun.com.
Jing-Xin LiSchool of Science, Institute of Global Health and Emergency Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China. jingxin42102209@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7033-5151

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The licensed adjuvanted recombinant glycoprotein E (gE) subunit vaccine (HZ/su) is highly effective against herpes zoster (HZ). This randomised, active-controlled, non-inferiority trial (ChiCTR2300079076) compared the immunogenicity and safety of a novel gE-Fc fusion protein vaccine candidate (LZ901) with HZ/su in 300 healthy adults aged ≥50 years without prior HZ vaccination in Wuxi, China. Participants received either two doses of LZ901 (30-day interval; n = 151) or HZ/su (60-day interval; n = 149). The primary outcomes was the proportion of participants with simultaneous positive responses to two or more cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α, or CD40L) 30 days after the second dose (referred to as gE-specific CD4

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 3, HumanHerpes ZosterHerpes Zoster VaccineImmunogenicity, VaccineRecombinant Fusion ProteinsViral Envelope ProteinsAgedCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChinaCytokinesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVaccines, SubunitCytokinesglycoprotein E, varicella-zoster virusHerpes Zoster VaccineRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVaccines, SubunitViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40817094
PMCPMC12356908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.