Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40816355›Full record

ArticleBiomedical journal2026

Co-radiotherapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors might benefit survival in hepatoma patients with portal vein tumor thrombosis.

Hui-Ling Huang, Wei-Ming Lin, Chia-Hsuan Lai, Te-Sheng Chang, Sheng-Nan Lu

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Article in Biomedical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Odyssey of macrophages.Biomedical journal · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hui-Ling HuangDepartment of Nursing, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan; Multidisciplinary Team for Liver Cancer, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Wei-Ming LinDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Multidisciplinary Team for Liver Cancer, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chia-Hsuan LaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan; Multidisciplinary Team for Liver Cancer, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Te-Sheng ChangCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Division of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan; Multidisciplinary Team for Liver Cancer, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Sheng-Nan LuDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Division of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan; Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Division of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Multidisciplinary Team for Liver Cancer, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan. Electronic address: juten@ms17.hinet.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) is associated with a poor prognosis, and current treatment options yield suboptimal results. This article aims to share our treatment outcomes for PVTT using tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), radiation therapy (RT), and their combination.

methodsFrom 2010 to 2021, a total of 160 Child-Pugh class A HCC patients with PVTT, but without extrahepatic spread, were enrolled. Among them, 26, 10, 81, and 43 patients underwent no treatment, RT, TKIs, and combination therapy, respectively.

resultsCompared to the no treatment group (median survival: 2 months), the RT group (4.5 months, p = 0.034), TKIs group (5.0 months, p = 0.0017), and combination group (15.0 months, p < 0.001) all demonstrated a survival benefit. The multivariate Cox model showed adjusted hazard ratios and 95 % confidence intervals of 0.35 (0.16-0.78), 0.40 (0.25-0.63) and 0.26 (0.15-0.44) for RT, TKIs, combination groups, respectively. From clinical observation of patients who survived for two years, we found that 20 % of RT patients achieved good local control, and the RT group had longer durations of TKI use.

conclusionsIn this series, 26.9 % (43/160) of HCC patients with PVTT underwent combination treatment with TKIs and RT, achieving a median survival of 15.0 months. The contributions of RT were 20 % disease control rate and may extend the duration of TKIs use. Therefore, all candidates without contraindications should be considered for combination treatment.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsPortal VeinProtein Kinase InhibitorsVenous ThrombosisAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)Overall survival(OS)Portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT)Radiation therapy (RT)Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs)

Identifiers

PMID40816355
PMCPMC13085061

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.