Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40815825›Full record

ArticleJMIR aging2025

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Related to Dementia Prevention and Caregiving Among Korean Americans (the KIMCHI Project): Pre- and Posttest Evaluation Study.

Van Ta Park, Bora Nam, Daren Huang, Stacy W Yun, Nicole Phan, Eun Jeong Lee, Hye-Won Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Van Ta ParkDepartment of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5020-0359
Bora NamDepartment of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1777-2923
Daren HuangDepartment of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1051-6088
Stacy W YunPsychology Department, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7357-7519
Nicole PhanDepartment of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7471-4152
Eun Jeong LeeAsian American Resource and Information Network, Inc, Wood Ridge, NJ, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6387-2274
Hye-Won ShinSomang Society, Cypress, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0080-2586

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany Korean American older adults have limited English proficiency, have low socioeconomic status, and are immigrants. The availability and accessibility of linguistic and culturally appropriate dementia-related health care and caregiving resources for this population are limited. This is concerning given that Korean American older adults are a rapidly growing population, and Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD) represent a significant public health issue.

objectiveWe aimed to assess changes in pre- and posttest knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding ADRD prevention and caregiving among participants in the Koreans Invested in Making Caregivers' Health Important (KIMCHI) before and after their participation in KIMCHI workshop presentations.

methodsA community engagement dissemination project, KIMCHI, was developed by academic and community partners to culturally and linguistically tailor selected evidence-based research from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute for Korean American older adults, caregivers, and other stakeholders. Dissemination activities were conducted in-person (as workshops) and on digital platforms. Through partnerships with 1 academic institution and 2 community organizations that serve Korean Americans, 211 participants participated in the KIMCHI in-person workshop presentations, and 134 participants participated asynchronously online (via fact sheets on the project website, YouTube videos, and other social media, such as Facebook and X [formerly known as Twitter]). Pre- and postparticipation tests on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors for ADRD and caregiving were conducted with workshop participants. We administered satisfaction surveys to all participants (workshop and online) and conducted two-tailed paired-sample 2-tailed t tests to assess mean changes in the pre- and postparticipation tests.

resultsAmong the workshop participants (N=211), most (114/204, 55.9%) were older adults (mean age 69, SD 12.1 y; range 24-90 y), female (n=148, 70.1%), and foreign-born (n=203, 96.2%). Many reported having limited English proficiency (167/211, 79.1%). Significant changes were observed in posttest ADRD knowledge (mean 11.51, SD 2.64), attitudes (mean 7.13, SD 2.83), and behaviors (mean 8.88, SD 2.72) compared to pretest scores (knowledge: mean 10.34, SD 2.67; t

conclusionsThe findings indicate that KIMCHI may have a positive impact on improving ADRD knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among Korean Americans. Academic-community collaborations should continue to culturally tailor the programs and studies to help ensure greater representation of Korean Americans in research and community engagement projects.

Indexed as

AsianCaregiversDementiaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaAlzheimer disease and related dementiasattitudesbehaviorscaregivingcommunity-based disseminationknowledgeKorean Americans

Identifiers

PMID40815825
PMCPMC12397760

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.