Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40815659›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Automated annotation of complex natural products using a modular fragmentation-based structure assembly (MFSA) strategy.

Mi Zhang, Kouharu Otsuki, Lingjian Tan, Takashi Kikuchi, Ning Li, Wei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mi ZhangFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9780-136X
Kouharu OtsukiFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6730-0663
Lingjian TanFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan.
Takashi KikuchiFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8832-5720
Ning LiSchool of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine for Major Chronic Diseases of Liaoning province, Key Laboratory for TCM Material Basis Study and Innovative Drug Development of Shenyang City, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6518-2541
Wei LiFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4143-8597

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex natural products (CNPs) feature polycyclic structures, multiple consecutive chiral centers, and nonrepetitive structural units. Given their complexity, the structural annotation of CNPs remains a major bottleneck. Here, we introduce the modular fragmentation-based structural assembly (MFSA) strategy for the target CNP structural annotation. The MFSA strategy disassembled the structure based on fragmentation patterns, recognized targets via a pseudo-library, and reassembled the structure using characteristic ions and neutral losses. As a proof of concept, we focused on daphnane-type diterpenoids, a kind of specific bioactive CNP from Thymelaeaceae plants. Furthermore, we present a user-friendly application named CNPs-MFSA coded in Python. Using an in-house daphnane library, CNPs-MFSA outperformed SIRIUS, MS-FINDER, and MetFrag in Top-1 annotation accuracy. By applying CNPs-MFSA to 56 Thymelaeaceae plants, 204 high-confidence daphnanes within 822 annotated results, including 105 previously unreported compounds were found. Aconitine, paclitaxel, and obakunone analogs were incorporated as additional target CNP classes to illustrate the extension workflow.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsDiterpenesMolecular StructureBiological ProductsDiterpenes

Identifiers

PMID40815659
PMCPMC12356265

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.