Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40815486›Full record

ReviewArchives of pharmacal research2025

NRF2 activation in cancer and overview of NRF2 small molecule inhibitors.

Hoang Hai Ngo, Bo-Yeong Yu, Jeong-Eun Lee, Hyunwoo Kim, Young-Sam Keum

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Archives of pharmacal research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hoang Hai NgoCollege of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University, 32 Dongguk-Ro, Goyang, 10326, Gyeonggi-Do, Korea.
Bo-Yeong YuCollege of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University, 32 Dongguk-Ro, Goyang, 10326, Gyeonggi-Do, Korea.
Jeong-Eun LeeCollege of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University, 32 Dongguk-Ro, Goyang, 10326, Gyeonggi-Do, Korea.
Hyunwoo KimCollege of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University, 32 Dongguk-Ro, Goyang, 10326, Gyeonggi-Do, Korea. hwkim8906@dongguk.edu.
Young-Sam KeumCollege of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University, 32 Dongguk-Ro, Goyang, 10326, Gyeonggi-Do, Korea. keum03@dongguk.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9348-466X

Funding

national research foundation of korea NRF-2018R1A5A2023127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NRF2 is a redox-sensitive transcription factor that activates the expression of phase II detoxifying and antioxidant enzymes. In addition to maintaining redox homeostasis, NRF2 regulates various other processes, including metabolism, stem cell renewal, mitochondrial function, and proteostasis. NRF2 is considered a tumor suppressor because its activation by chemopreventive phytochemicals contributes to the detoxification of oxidants and electrophiles in normal cells. However, aberrant NRF2 activation occurs in cancer due to mutations in the KEAP1/NRF2 pathway, and it contributes to the generation of a tumor microenvironment that favors the proliferation, survival, and chemoresistance of cancer cells. In this review, we present the regulatory mechanisms of NRF2 and discuss how NRF2 activation contributes to chemoresistance. We also explain therapeutic strategies that exploit the vulnerabilities of NRF2-addicted cancer cells, providing NRF2 small-molecule inhibitors along with their mechanisms of action.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Small Molecule LibrariesAnimalsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Small Molecule LibrariesNRF2 small molecule inhibitorsNuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2)

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.