Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40815445›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2025

Pre-gestational diabetes: benefits and barriers to attendance at pre-pregnancy clinics.

Cathriona Murphy, Linda Culliney, Sinead Whelan, Louise O'Mahony, Ashling Kennedy, Michelle Sugrue, Adrianne Wyse, Oratile Kgosidialwa, Mairead O'Riordan, Antoinette Tuthill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cathriona MurphySchool of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Linda CullineyDepartment of Dietetics, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Sinead WhelanDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Louise O'MahonyDepartment of Dietetics, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Ashling KennedySchool of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Michelle SugrueDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Adrianne WyseSchool of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Oratile KgosidialwaSchool of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Mairead O'RiordanSchool of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Antoinette TuthillSchool of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. Antoinette.tuthill@hse.ie.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-gestational diabetes mellitus increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Pre-pregnancy clinics are a well-established and cost-effective way of reducing pregnancy complications.

aimsThis study aimed to review outcome differences between women with pre-gestational diabetes who did/did not attend pre-pregnancy clinics and to evaluate barriers to attendance.

methods1) A retrospective study examined data from all women with pre-gestational diabetes who received obstetric care in Cork University Maternity Hospital 2015-2019. 2) A cross-sectional survey of women attending antenatal clinics during the study period. A telephone questionnaire was completed to understand facilitators and barriers to pre-pregnancy attendance.

resultsTwo hundred women were included retrospectively: 65.5% with Type1 diabetes, and 30.5% with type 2 diabetes. Only 26% (52) attended pre-pregnancy clinics. Although there were no differences in miscarriage rate, congenital anomaly, mode of delivery or neonatal intensive care unit admission between groups, the mean birth weight of babies born to women who attended pre-pregnancy clinics was less than those who did not attend (3294.5 ± 753.0 g vs. 3598.8 ± 802.8 g; p = 0.02). Twenty-eight women were included cross-sectionally, nine of whom attended pre-pregnancy clinics. All who attended found it useful. Eight participants proposed a hybrid clinic model to optimise future service engagement. Increasing awareness was advocated by many participants.

conclusionAttendance at pre-pregnancy clinics is low. Lack of awareness is the greatest barrier reported to attendance. To optimise perinatal outcomes, efforts are required to increase attendance; this may be facilitated by increasing awareness of these clinics, as suggested by the women themselves.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Prenatal CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIrelandPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAttendanceBarriersDiabetes mellitusFacilitatorsPre-gestationalPregnancyPre-pregnancy clinic

Identifiers

PMID40815445
PMCPMC12578679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.