Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40815409›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery2025

Benchmarking NousNav: quantifying the spatial accuracy and clinical performance of an affordable, open-source neuronavigation system.

Colton Barr, Colin Galvin, Parikshit Juvekar, Erickson Torio, Samantha Horvath, Samantha Sadler, Annie Li, Ryan Bardsley, Tina Kapur, Steve Pieper and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Colton BarrBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. c.barr@queensu.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0791-6631
Colin GalvinBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Parikshit JuvekarBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Erickson TorioBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Samantha HorvathKitware Inc., Clifton Park, NY, USA.
Samantha SadlerBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Annie LiBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Ryan BardsleyDesign for Complex Systems LLC, Boston, MA, USA.
Tina KapurBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Steve PieperIsomics Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sonia PujolBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Sarah FriskenBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Gabor FichtingerSchool of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Alexandra GolbyBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

TRD 3 - Enabling Technologies for Intraprocedural GuidanceP41EB028741 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Nobuhiko Hata, CLARE M TEMPANY · 2021 to 2026
$10.7M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB028741NSERC CGS DVector Institute Student Research Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNousNav is a low-cost, open-source neuronavigation platform built to address the high costs and resource limitations that hinder access to advanced neurosurgical technologies in low-resource settings. The low-cost and accessibility of the system is made possible using consumer-grade optical tracking and open-source software packages. This study aims to assess the performance of these core enabling technologies by quantifying their spatial accuracy and comparing it to a commercial gold standard.

methodsA series of experiments were conducted to evaluate the capabilities of the selected hardware and registration infrastructure utilized in NousNav. Each component was tested both in a simulated bench-top environment and clinically across four brain tumor resection cases.

resultsThe Optitrack Duo tracker used by NousNav was found to have a mean localization error of 0.8mm (SD 0.4mm). In bench-top phantom testing, NousNav had an average target registration error of 5.0mm (SD 2.3mm) following patient registration. Clinical evaluations revealed a mean distance of 4.2mm (SD 1.5mm) between points reported by NousNav versus those obtained using a commercial neuronavigation system.

conclusionThese experiments highlight the role of baseline camera tracking performance, tracked instrument calibration, and patient positioning on the spatial performance of NousNav. They also provide an essential benchmark assessment of the system to help inform future clinical use-cases and direct ongoing system development.

Indexed as

BenchmarkingBrain NeoplasmsNeuronavigationNeurosurgical ProceduresEquipment DesignHumansPhantoms, ImagingSoftwareBenchmarkingLow-costNeuronavigationOpen-source

Identifiers

PMID40815409
PMCPMC12469177

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.