Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40815388›Full record

ArticleFunctional & integrative genomics2025

Transcription factor BrEFM negatively regulates flowering time in Chinese cabbage.

Xinlei Guo, Yuanyuan Zhang, Chunyang Feng, Yunduan Qin, Shuai Li, Yu Xu, Changwei Shen, Jingping Yuan

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Article in Functional & integrative genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinlei GuoSchool of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China.
Yuanyuan ZhangSchool of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China.
Chunyang FengSchool of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China.
Yunduan QinSchool of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China.
Shuai LiSchool of Plant Protection and Environment/School of Bee Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China.
Yu XuSchool of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China.
Changwei ShenSchool of Plant Protection and Environment/School of Bee Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China. changweishen@163.com.
Jingping YuanSchool of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China. jpyuan666@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32402585National Natural Science Foundation of China 32472730Science and Technology Program of Henan Province 242102111143Science and Technology Program of Henan Province 252102110302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flowering represents a critical developmental transition in plants. In Chinese cabbage, precise regulation of flowering time is especially vital for optimizing yield and quality. In Chinese cabbage, BrEFM and many genes annotated as flowering-related are specifically expressed in leaf veins. However, whether it regulates flowering in Chinese cabbage remains unclear. Here, we cloned BrEFM and found that it encodes a 422-residue polypeptide with a conserved Myb-DNA-binding domain in its protein sequence. Expression pattern analysis showed that BrEFM exhibits the highest expression levels in leaf veins during the rosette and heading stages, while its expression peaks in buds during early pod-setting stage. Further analysis indicated BrEFM is primarily expressed in phloem cells of leaf veins. Subcellular localization analysis demonstrated that BrEFM localizes to the nucleus. Functional analysis revealed that heterologous overexpression of BrEFM resulted in delayed bolting and flowering in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Conversely, BrEFM-silenced Chinese cabbage plants bolted and flowered earlier than control plants. This indicates that BrEFM negatively regulates flowering in Chinese cabbage. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis suggested that BrEFM likely regulates flowering by modulating the expression of BrFT.1, BrFT.2, BrBFT, BrLFY, BrPI, and BrTSF genes. Overall, this study provides insights into elucidating the molecular mechanisms of bolting in Chinese cabbage and offers valuable gene resources for breeding bolt-resistant varieties.

Indexed as

BrassicaFlowersPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsArabidopsisGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant LeavesPlants, Genetically ModifiedPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsBrassica rapaBrEFMFlowering timeVirus-induced gene silencing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.