Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40815362›Full record

ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2026

Optimization of Production Conditions for Extracellular Vesicles from Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei LH23 Using Response Surface Methodology: Enhancement of Yield and Exploration of Stability, Safety, and Anti-inflammatory Capacity.

Xin Zhang, Shu Yin, Xueying Quan, Yuqing Han, Hongning Song, Cai Sun, Lizhuang Hao, Junxun Li, Wei Qi, Nan Wang

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Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xin ZhangCollege of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, People's Republic of China.
Shu YinCollege of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, People's Republic of China.
Xueying QuanCollege of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, People's Republic of China.
Yuqing HanCollege of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, People's Republic of China.
Hongning SongShandong Taishan Shengliyuan Group Co., LTD, Tai'an 271000, People's Republic of China.
Cai SunQinghai Pure Yak Biotechnology Co., LTD, Xining, 810000, People's Republic of China.
Lizhuang HaoKey Laboratory of Plateau Grazing Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Qinghai Province, State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, The Academy of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining, 810000, People's Republic of China.
Junxun LiShandong Taishan Shengliyuan Group Co., LTD, Tai'an 271000, People's Republic of China. li_junxun@sina.com.
Wei QiCollege of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai, 519041, People's Republic of China. qiweismiling@163.com.
Nan WangCollege of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, People's Republic of China. nanwang@tust.edu.cn.

Funding

Jinan Innovation Team Project 202228040Tianjin Science and Technology Achievement Transfer and Transformation Project 24ZYCGSY00390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) from probiotics containing multiple bioactive ingredients play important roles in intercellular communication, immunomodulation, and tumor suppression, therefore possessing enormous potential for improving health, targeted drug delivery, and vaccine development. However, the difficulty in extraction and low yield limits the widespread application of EVs. Here, response surface methodology was employed to optimize the extraction conditions of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei LH23 EVs (LP-Evs). Temperature (45 °C), EDTA (7.5 mM), and (pH 6) were determined as the most effective extraction parameters. Compared with raw LP-Evs, the optimized EVs (LP-OEvs) showed an 8.6-fold increase in particle concentration, as well as higher lipid and protein contents. Meanwhile, LP-Evs and LP-OEvs had similar resistance to gastrointestinal digestion, could be stably stored at - 20 °C and - 80 °C for 28 days, and could inhibit LPS-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in macrophages. This study provides a reference for the industrial development of EVs.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsExtracellular VesiclesLacticaseibacillus paracaseiProbioticsAnimalsMacrophagesMiceRAW 264.7 CellsTemperatureAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAnti-inflammatoryExtracellular vesiclesResponse surface methodologySafetyStability

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.