Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40814914›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pain (London, England)2025

Somatosensory Profile of Central Post Stroke Pain of Thalamic Origin: Findings of a Quantitative Sensory Testing Study.

Kristel Berati, Lukas Enz, Priska Zuber, Katarina Alexandra Ebner, Shaumiya Sellathurai, Kean Schoenholzer, Federico Burguet Villena, Laura Gaetano, Ludwig Kappos, Stefano Magon and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pain (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kristel BeratiClinic of Neurology, University and University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1932-227X
Lukas EnzDepartment of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6588-2142
Priska ZuberHealth, Medical and Neuropsychology, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Katarina Alexandra EbnerClinic of Neurology, University and University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Shaumiya SellathuraiClinic of Neurology, University and University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Kean SchoenholzerClinic of Neurology, University and University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Federico Burguet VillenaClinic of Neurology, University and University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Laura GaetanoNovartis, Basel, Switzerland.
Ludwig KapposDepartment of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Stefano MagonPharma Research and Early Development, Neuroscience and Rare Diseases Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Till SprengerUniversity Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Athina PapadopoulouClinic of Neurology, University and University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0367-1008

Funding

European Pain Federation (EFIC-Grünenthal grant)Swiss National Science Foundation PZ00P3_216468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCentral post stroke pain (CPSP) is attributed to vascular lesions of the central somatosensory system, including the thalamus.

objectiveA better characterisation of clinical findings in patients with CPSP after thalamic stroke can facilitate research and treatment of this refractory pain syndrome. We aimed to quantify somatosensory abnormalities in CPSP patients after thalamic stroke.

methodsSixteen patients with CPSP after thalamic stroke, 14 patients with a history of thalamic stroke without any pain (stroke control patients, SCP) and 12 healthy controls (HC) underwent detailed clinical examination, standardised quantitative sensory testing (QST) and a pain questionnaire. QST results were compared to age and sex adjusted reference data to obtain z-scores. Group comparisons were performed with one-way analysis of variance.

resultsTemperature perception did not differ in CPSP patients, apart from thermal sensory limen (higher in CPSP vs. HC but no difference vs. SCP). Patients with CPSP showed higher mechanical detection thresholds compared to SCP (Δ = 1.26, p = 0.017, no difference vs. HC) and they were more sensitive to mechanical pain than SCP (lower mechanical pain thresholds vs. SCP: Δ = -1.32, p = 0.014, no difference vs. HC).

conclusionOur results indicate somatosensory abnormalities in patients with CPSP after thalamic stroke, associated with the perception of mechanical stimuli. A short somatosensory screening including mechanical perception may contribute to an accurate diagnosis of this debilitating condition. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Thalamic CPSP is very rare, thus our data contribute to the clinical and sensory phenotyping of patients suffering from this debilitating condition. We did not find abnormalities in thermal measures, but only mechanical thresholds in our cohort, suggesting that not only changes in temperature perception are necessary for the development of pain after thalamic stroke. Our findings suggest that a short QST protocol including mechanical testing using von Frey filaments and pin-prick-stimulators may be useful in the diagnosis of thalamic CPSP.

Indexed as

PainPain ThresholdStrokeThalamusAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementThermosensingCPSPmechanical pain sensitivityphenotypingQSTthalamic painthalamic stroke

Identifiers

PMID40814914
PMCPMC12355633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.