Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40814861›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery

Subdural Haematoma at the Royal Darwin Hospital, Australia: A 6-Year Review of Epidemiology, Management and Outcomes.

Charlie Cho, Joseph Yoon, Claire Maree O'Bryan, Rhiannon Oakhill, Michael Redmond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Charlie ChoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5460-9549
Joseph YoonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5597-3032
Claire Maree O'BryanFlinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5384-0380
Rhiannon OakhillFlinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Michael RedmondUniversity of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubdural haematoma (SDH) is an increasingly common neurosurgical condition, particularly in aging and at-risk populations. In the Northern Territory, the burden of neurotrauma is compounded by geographic remoteness and disparities in access to care. This study aimed to describe the incidence, management and outcomes of SDH at Royal Darwin Hospital.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted of all adults (≥ 18 years) admitted to Royal Darwin Hospital with convexity SDH between June 2014 and May 2020. Clinical and radiological data were extracted from medical records. Incidence was calculated using 2016 Census data. Outcomes were assessed using the Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOSE) at discharge and 6 months.

resultsA total of 247 patients were included. The incidence of SDH was 23.4 per 100 000 person-years (95% CI: 17.3-31.7), higher than national estimates. Patients travelled a mean distance of 121 km to access care, highlighting geographic barriers. Most patients (67%) presented with acute SDH, and 44% underwent surgical intervention, with burrhole drainage being the most common procedure. Functional outcomes were favourable in 65.2% at discharge and 70.5% at 6 months. Initial Glasgow Coma Scale scores strongly predicted outcomes. The 30-day mortality rate was 16.9%.

conclusionSDH represents a significant burden on regional neurosurgical services in Northern Australia. The findings underscore the challenges of delivering timely care across vast distances and the need for improved service models to support neurotrauma care in rural and remote settings.

Indexed as

Hematoma, SubduralAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDrainageFemaleGlasgow Outcome ScaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeurosurgical ProceduresNorthern TerritoryRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomebrain injuriesneurosurgeryrural healthsubdural haematoma

Identifiers

PMID40814861
PMCPMC13536233

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.