Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40814680›Full record

ArticleJTCVS techniques2025

A neonatal rat model of progressive left ventricular pressure overload induced by abdominal aortic banding microsurgery.

Zheng Wang, Sixie Zheng, Lincai Ye, Debao Li, He Zhang, Yingying Xiao, Chenxi Liu, Yuqing Hu, Sijuan Sun, Peisen Ruan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS techniques, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zheng WangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Sixie ZhengDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lincai YeDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Debao LiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
He ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yingying XiaoDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Chenxi LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuqing HuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Sijuan SunDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Peisen RuanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Hao ChenDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qi SunDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Left ventricular pressure overload models using adult mice or rats were developed 60 years ago; however, a neonatal mouse model of left ventricular pressure overload was reported only 5 years ago. Moreover, how left ventricular pressure overload reshapes the neonatal left ventricle and how it affects cardiomyocyte proliferation remain largely unexplored. The aim of this study is to develop a simple neonatal rat model with clinical features matched to those of left ventricular pressure overload. Methods: A neonatal rat model of progressive left ventricular pressure overload was created via abdominal aortic banding microsurgery at postnatal day 1 and verified by gross examination at postnatal day 7, abdominal ultrasound at postnatal day 21, and left upper limb blood pressure measurement from postoperative day 21 to day 35. A surgical video and detailed surgical procedures were documented for learning purposes. Results: RNA sequencing demonstrated that there were only 171 differentially expressed genes between the abdominal aortic banding surgery and sham left ventricles at postnatal day 3, with 406 differentially expressed genes at postnatal day 7. At postnatal day 3, there was little enrichment of proliferation-associated genes and only a small percentage of proliferating cardiomyocytes; at postnatal day 7, there was an abundant enrichment of proliferation-associated genes and a large percentage of proliferating cardiomyocytes, exactly opposite to the neonatal transverse aortic constriction surgery model, which exhibited decreased cardiomyocyte proliferation over time and even inhibited cardiomyocyte proliferation when severe left ventricular pressure overload was induced by transverse aortic constriction surgery. Moreover, abdominal aortic banding surgery does not require a thoracotomy, resulting in a success rate as high as 100%. Conclusions: A neonatal rat model of progressive left ventricular pressure overload was successfully established and fully documented to provide a platform for pediatric left ventricular pressure overload-associated investigation.

Indexed as

cardiomyocyteleft ventricular pressure overloadpediatricsproliferation

Identifiers

PMID40814680
PMCPMC12348284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.