ArticleKidney international reports2025
Divergent Trends by Patient Age in Racial Disparities in Kidney Transplant Access.
Article in Kidney international reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Pediatric kidney transplant disparities.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2026Article
- Transplantation and Mortality in Women After Delivering on Hemodialysis.Kidney international reports · 2026Article
- Kidney transplantation in obese Black patients: Strategies to improve access and outcomes.World journal of nephrology · 2026Review
- Beyond the Waitlist: Addressing Structural Racism and Age-Specific Barriers to Equity in Kidney Transplantation.Kidney international reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: Although non-Hispanic Black (Black) and non-Hispanic White (White) racial disparities in access to transplantation have decreased over the past 2 decades, it remains unclear whether trends are consistent across all ages and transplant steps. Methods: We identified 1,091,206 White or Black adults initiating dialysis (cohort 1) and 226,703 adults waitlisted (cohort 2) in the United States Renal Data System (USRDS) from 2005 to 2019, followed through 2021. Study outcomes were as follows: (i) waitlisting (among patients on dialysis), (ii) living donor kidney transplant (LDKT) (among patients on dialysis), and (iii) deceased donor kidney transplant (DDKT) (among waitlisted adults). Individuals were grouped into eras (2005-2009, 2010-2014, and 2015-2019) based on dialysis initiation or waitlisting date. Multivariable-adjusted subdistribution hazard models assessed changes in racial disparities, overall and by age (18-29, 30-49, 50-64, and 65-80 years) at kidney replacement therapy (KRT) initiation. Results: Racial disparities in waitlisting among patients on dialysis did not improve between 2005-2009 (0.90; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.88-0.92) and 2015-2019 (0.92; 95% CI: 0.90-0.94); Conclusion: Strategies to improve access to transplantation, especially among younger and older Black adults, should be revisited.
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