Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40814532›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025

Unmasking the uncommon: Merkel cell carcinoma mimicking benign upper lip swelling in an elderly patient.

Zeinab Fathy Elsayed, Rahul Unnikrishnan, Ahmed Elsayed Foul

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zeinab Fathy ElsayedDepartment of Geriatrics, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Rahul UnnikrishnanDepartment of Geriatrics, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Ahmed Elsayed FoulDepartment of Geriatrics, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare neuroendocrine carcinoma with aggressive behavior that predominantly affects the sun-damaged skin of the head and neck regions, extremities, and trunk of white older individuals. We present a unique case of MCC presenting as painless upper lip swelling, initially mistaken for a benign lesion. Histopathological examination revealed characteristic features of MCC. Early diagnosis and intervention led to improved outcomes. This case emphasizes the importance of considering MCC in the differential diagnosis of seemingly innocuous cutaneous lesions. To the best of our knowledge, 24 cases of MCC of the lips have been reported to date in the English language literature, and this case is probably the first to be reported from the Middle East region.

Indexed as

ElderlylipMerkel cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40814532
PMCPMC12349789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.