Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40814512›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025

Clinical spectrum and outcomes of adult varicella (chickenpox) in India.

Ritin Mohindra, Vidhi Singla, Navneet Arora, Vikas Suri, Ashish Bhalla, Ashok K Pannu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ritin MohindraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Nehru Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Vidhi SinglaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Nehru Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Navneet AroraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Nehru Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Vikas SuriDepartment of Internal Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Nehru Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Ashish BhallaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Nehru Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Ashok K PannuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Nehru Hospital, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Despite a recent rise in incidence, varicella in adults remains under-recognized, particularly in tropical regions, where prevalence is high. This study aims to delineate the clinical spectrum, evaluate organ involvement, and assess outcomes in adult Indian patients with varicella. Methods: A hospital-based retrospective study was conducted at Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India, between March 2016 and February 2020. Adult patients aged ≥15 years diagnosed with varicella were included. Diagnosis was based on the presence of a characteristic vesicular rash, epidemiological history of the recent exposure, and exclusion of alternative etiologies. Results: Fifty patients (mean age 32 years, 31 males) were included. Organ dysfunction was seen in 34 (68%) patients, most commonly pneumonia ( Conclusion: Varicella in adults is frequently associated with severe organ complications, particularly pneumonia, and substantial in-hospital mortality. These adverse outcomes occur even in previously healthy individuals, underscoring the need for heightened clinical vigilance, timely antiviral therapy, and strengthened preventive strategies in the adult population.

Indexed as

AdultschickenpoxIndiamortalitypneumoniavaricella

Identifiers

PMID40814512
PMCPMC12349846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.