Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40814244›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2025

Subsite variation of HPV-related p16-expression in oropharynx cancer: Incidence and prognostic impact in a population-based DAHANCA cohort 1986-2020.

Pernille Lassen, Jan Alsner, Hanne Primdahl, Christina Caroline Plaschke, Christian Maare, Jørgen Johansen, Maria Andersen, Mohammad Farhadi, Jens Overgaard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pernille LassenDepartment of Experimental Clinical Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Oncology, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University, Herlev, Denmark. pernille@oncology.au.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-1050-7692
Jan AlsnerDepartment of Experimental Clinical Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5395-3193
Hanne PrimdahlDepartment of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3562-0026
Christina Caroline PlaschkeDepartment of ENT, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4284-9040
Christian MaareDepartment of Oncology, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9698-2082
Jørgen JohansenDepartment of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3911-3929
Maria AndersenDepartment of Oncology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Mohammad FarhadiDepartment of Oncology, Næstved Hospital, Næstved, Denmark.
Jens OvergaardDepartment of Experimental Clinical Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0814-8179

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

p16-expression are implemented in the TNM8 classification of oropharyngeal cancer (OPSCC). Based on a nationwide cohort, we provide a detailed description of subsite variation in the age-standardised incidence-rates of OPSCC alongside an evaluation of the prognostic impact of p16-expression according to subsite after primary radiotherapy (RT). Patient/material and methods: A total of 8,462 Danish OPSCC patients from 1986 to 2020 were identified in the DAHANCA-database, and tumours were grouped into 'tonsil/base of tongue (BOT)', 'neighbouring subsites' and 'distant subsites'. Subsite-specific age-standardised incidence-rates were calculated, and outcome-analysis (loco-regional control, disease-free survival and overall-survival 5 years after the completion of RT) stratified by p16-status/subsite and restricted to curatively treated patients only (N = 3,387) was performed. Results: A 5-fold increase in the age-standardised incidence of OPSCC was observed and could be ascribed to the rise in p16-positive tumours of tonsil/BOT and neighbouring subsites only as neither the incidence rates nor the proportion of p16-positivity in distant subsites tumours changed over time. The prognostic impact of p16-status for all endpoints differed significantly across tumour subsites with the strongest association found in tonsil/BOT tumours, a diminishing but still significant impact in neighbouring subsite tumours and no significant impact in tumours arising in distant subsites. Interpretation: Our findings suggest that grouping all p16-positive OPSCC as one entity for staging and prognostication, as currently done in TNM8, is too simple as it does not accurately depict the differences in tumour biology and the consequent treatment response.

Indexed as

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Oropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16

Identifiers

PMID40814244
PMCPMC12371743

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.